An Overview on Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease
Keywords:
Vascular calcification, chronic kidney disease, mineral bone disorder, cardiovascular disease, inflammationAbstract
Vascular calcification (VC) is a prevalent and severe complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD), contributing significantly to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Its pathogenesis involves disordered mineral metabolism, chronic inflammation, and vascular smooth muscle cell trans differentiation.
Downloads
References
Kim, J. S. & Hwang, H. S. 2021. Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: distinct features of pathogenesis and clinical implication. Korean circulation journal, 51, 961-982.
Fang, Y., Ginsberg, C., Sugatani, T., Monier-Faugere, M. C., Malluche, H. & Hruska, K. A. 2014. Early chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder stimulates vascular calcification. Kidney Int, 85, 142-50.
Jinnouchi, H., Sakamoto, A., Torii, S., Virmani, R. & Finn, A. V. 2019. Types and pathology of vascular calcification. Coronary Calcium. Elsevier. 1-25.
Reiss, A. B., Miyawaki, N., Moon, J., Kasselman, L. J., Voloshyna, I., D'Avino, R., Jr., et al. 2018. CKD, arterial calcification, atherosclerosis and bone health: Inter-relationships and controversies. Atherosclerosis, 278, 49-59.
Kim, Y., Cho, J. S., Cho, W. K., Yoon, H. E., Hong, Y. A., Chang, Y. K., et al. 2017. Retinopathy and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease: Interrelationship and impact on clinical outcomes. Int J Cardiol, 249, 372-376.
Hwang, H. S., Cho, J. S., Hong, Y. A., Chang, Y. K., Kim, S. Y., Shin, S. J., et al. 2018. Vascular calcification and left ventricular hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients: interrelationship and clinical impacts. Int J Med Sci, 15, 557-563.
Benz, K., Varga, I., Neureiter, D., Campean, V., Daniel, C., Heim, C., et al. 2017. Vascular inflammation and media calcification are already present in early stages of chronic kidney disease. Cardiovasc Pathol, 27, 57-67.
Mori, D., Matsui, I., Shimomura, A., Hashimoto, N., Matsumoto, A., Shimada, K., et al. 2018. Protein carbamylation exacerbates vascular calcification. Kidney Int, 94, 72-90.
Voelkl, J., Cejka, D. & Alesutan, I. 2019. An overview of the mechanisms in vascular calcification during chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 28, 289-296.
Lee, S. J., Lee, I.-K. & Jeon, J.-H. 2020. Vascular calcification—new insights into its mechanism. International journal of molecular sciences, 21, 2685.
Pérez-Hernández, N., Aptilon-Duque, G., Blachman-Braun, R., Vargas-Alarcón, G., Rodríguez-Cortés, A. A., Azrad-Daniel, S., et al. 2017. Vascular calcification: current genetics underlying this complex phenomenon. Chinese medical journal, 130, 1113-1121.
Zaslow, S. J., Oliveira-Paula, G. H. & Chen, W. 2024. Magnesium and Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Insights. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25, 1155.
Ter Braake, A. D., Shanahan, C. M. & De Baaij, J. H. 2017. Magnesium counteracts vascular calcification: passive interference or active modulation? Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 37, 1431-1445.
Disthabanchong, S. & Boongird, S. 2017. Role of different imaging modalities of vascular calcification in predicting outcomes in chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol, 6, 100-110.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

