Pyschosocial and Quality of Life Outcomes in Paediatric Patients Wih Craniofacial Deformities in Children: A Systemaic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i4S.1810Keywords:
Craniofacial deformities, Genetic factors, Surgical intervention, Multidisciplinary approach, Quality of lifeAbstract
Craniofacial deformities in children encompass a broad spectrum of congenital and acquired conditions that impact the bones and soft tissues of the head and face. These abnormalities can arise from genetic factors, environmental influences, or disruptions during development. As a result, they can lead to structural changes in the skull, face, or both, causing challenges in areas such as breathing, feeding, speech, and hearing. Common conditions include craniosynostosis, cleft lip and palate, facial asymmetry, and syndromic disorders like Treacher Collins syndrome and Apert syndrome. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to maximize functional abilities and improve aesthetic results. Treatment usually involves a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating surgery, speech therapy, orthodontics, and hearing interventions. Surgical interventions, particularly for conditions like craniosynostosis and cleft lip/palate, are typically carried out during infancy or early childhood to prevent developmental setbacks and improve the child's overall quality of life. This review offers a detailed overview of different craniofacial deformities, their clinical features, and current diagnostic and treatment strategies, emphasizing the critical role of early intervention and comprehensive care for affected children.
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