A Systematic Review of Personality Traits and Social Support among Care Leavers in Child Protection System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1904Keywords:
Child Protection, Aftercare, Care Leavers, Personality Traits and Social SupportAbstract
This systematically reviewed literature on personality traits and social support among young people aged 18-21 who receive aftercare services after leaving care. The analysis included 10 studies from various countries using different research methods. Most studies focused on social support, with fewer examining personality traits. The studies found that support networks are important in care leavers' transitions. Care leavers who maintained connections with family, friends, and formal support services appeared to have better housing stability, economic status, and general well-being outcomes. Residential support and aftercare services were reported as particularly helpful during the transition period. Studies examining personality traits were limited but indicated that optimism and persistence may contribute to better outcomes. Several studies found that self-efficacy, particularly with independent living skills, appeared to influence how effectively care leavers utilized available social support. Common challenges identified across studies included employment, financial management, housing, and social integration difficulties. Twelve out of 290 reviewed studies suggested that preparation for independent living and ongoing support were essential to successful transitions. Formal support services appeared most effective when care leavers felt ready for independent living. This review identified gaps in current research, particularly regarding the relationship between personality traits and social support. More detailed, long-term studies would help better understand how personal characteristics and support systems work together to influence outcomes for care leavers. The findings highlight the potential value of comprehensive preparation programs and extended aftercare services that address support needs and personal development.
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