Effect of Buteyko Breathing Exercise Combined with Postural Stability Exercises on Oxygen Saturation in Young Adult Smokers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2456Keywords:
Buteyko breathing, Postural stability, Oxygen saturation, young adult smokersAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability exercises on oxygen saturation in young adult smokers.
Methods: Forty male smokers were recruited from Nahda university. Their age ranged between 18-30 years. They were randomly allocated into two equally sized groups.
Study Group: They participated in 6 weeks training with Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability exercises (3 sessions per week)
Control group: They weren’t exposed to any intervention. Both groups were assessed by using pulse oximeter to measure oxygen saturation (Spo2).
Results: The mean ±SD values of the oxygen saturation levels among study group and control group at the conclusion of the study were 98.40±0.68 and 98.50±0.76 respectively. After-treatment oxygen saturation showed no appreciable statistical variation (P>0.05), according to the statistical analysis, between the study group and the control group P=0.664. The study group improved by 0.20%; the control group improved by 0.05%.
Conclusion: It was found that there is minimal improvement but insignificant of Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability on oxygen saturation in young adult smokers.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Dai X, Gakidou E, Lopez AD. Evolution of the global smoking epidemic over the past half century: strengthening the evidence base for policy action. Tobacco Control. 2022 Mar 1;31(2):129–37.
De Silva R, Silva D, Piumika L, Abeysekera I, Jayathilaka R, Rajamanthri L, et al. Impact of global smoking prevalence on mortality: a study across income groups. BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 4;24(1).
Gupta S, Kumar V, Gupta P. A comprehensive study on the harmful effects of the smoking on human beings. In: CRC Press eBooks. 2024. p. 577–82.
Syed M, Folz RJ, Ali U. Environmental factors and their impact on airway diseases: Exploring air pollution, indoor and outdoor allergens, and climate change. Current Pulmonology Reports. 2023 Jul 19;12(3):162–70.
Ciaccio C, Coletta A, Coletta M. Role of hemoglobin structural-functional relationships in oxygen transport. Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 2021 Sep 9; 84:101022.
Adatia A, Wahab M, Shahid I, Moinuddin A, Killian KJ, Satia I. Effects of cigarette smoke exposure on pulmonary physiology, muscle strength and exercise capacity in a retrospective cohort with 30,000 subjects. PLoS ONE. 2021 Jun 24;16(6):e0250957.
Kumar K, Ramasamy, Vijayaraghavan R, Krishnan M. Comparative Effectiveness of Buteyko Breathing Technique and Pranayama (Yoga Breathing) on Pulmonary Function, Asthma Control, Quality of Life, and Biomarkers in Patients with Bronchial Asthma. Eur. Chem. Bull. 2023 August,12(10), 3528-3549.
Endiyono E, Adhi MHP, Muslim AH. The effect of Buteyko method on oxygen saturation values in COVID-19 patients. Jurnal Aisyah Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2022 Nov 20;7(S2):125–8.
Cherepov E, Eganov A, Bakushin A, Ya N, Dmitry Y. Maintaining postural balance in martial arts athletes depending on coordination abilities. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2021 Dec 30;21(06).
Carmeli E, Bartur G, Peleg S, Barchad S, Vatine J-J. Does passive leg activity influence oxygen saturation and activity in sedentary elderly adults? The Scientific World JOURNAL. 2016 Jan 1; 6:1075–80.
Udayani W, Amin M, M M. The effect of combination of Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercise on forced peak expiratory flow in adult asthmatic patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2019 Aug 14;7(2):190–9.
Elsaid RA, Zahran W, Hafez DE. Comparison of the Effects of Buteyko and Diaphragmatic Breathing Technique on Improving Pulmonary Functions and Asthma Control among Patients with Bronchial Asthma. Egyptian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2023 Sep 1;4(3):58–76.
Shephard RJ. Essentials of strength training and conditioning [Internet]. Document - Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine. 2009. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA203660339&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=17155312&p=HRCA&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E3a590814&aty=open-web-entry
Mcleod JC, Currier BS, Lowisz CV, Phillips SM. The influence of resistance exercise training prescription variables on skeletal muscle mass, strength, and physical function in healthy adults: An umbrella review. Journal of Sport and Health Science/Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2023 Jun 28;13(1):47–60.
Reid JC. The global effects of differing durations of static stretching within a full warm-up protocol on subsequent voluntary performance and evoked contractile properties. 2017.
Alqhtani RS, Ahmed H, Ghulam HSH, Alyami AM, Sharyah YHHA, Ahmed R, et al. Efficacy of Core-Strengthening and Intensive Dynamic Back Exercises on Pain, Core Muscle Endurance, and Functional Disability in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Comparative Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024 Jan 15;13(2):475.
Rezaeian Z, Andalib A, Bokaee F, Najafabadi MP, Yeowell G, Sadeghi-Demneh E. The efficacy of trunk bracing with an instrumented corrective exercise on spinal deformity, pulmonary function, trunk muscle endurance, and quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Protocol for a parallel groups clinical study. JMIR Research Protocols. 2022 Nov 28;12: e43265.
Lee K. The relationship of trunk muscle activation and core stability: A Biomechanical analysis of Pilates-Based Stabilization exercise. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Dec 4;18(23):12804.
Hu N, Huang F, Yu R, MacAlevey NCYL, Zeng Y, Miao P. The investigation of ultrasound to assess lateral abdominal wall activation with different types of core exercises. BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2024 Oct 28;16(1).
Heredia-Elvar JR, Juan-Recio C, Prat-Luri A, Barbado D, De Los Ríos-Calonge J, Vera-Garcia FJ. Exercise Intensity Progressions and Criteria to prescribe core stability exercises in young physically active men: A Smartphone Accelerometer-Based study. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2023 Dec 13;38(2):266–73.
Ebrahimzadeh M, Ansari NN, Hasson S, Shariat A, Afzali SA. Effect of functional electrical stimulation combined with stationary cycling and sit to stand training on mobility and balance performance in a patient with traumatic brain injury: A case report. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2021 Dec 1; 72:103122.
Hlaing SS, Puntumetakul R, Khine EE, Boucaut R. Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Nov 30;22(1).
Leak MD. Effect of thoracic mobility exercise on respiratory function, thoracic spine, and thoracolumbar mobility in young, healthy, physically active adults - ProQuest [Internet]. https://www.proquest.com/openview/78f81ee0a3f6c51d54e25838557b0479/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Li G, Liu D, Yang D, He L. The Impact of Different Muscle Relaxation Techniques on the Upper Trapezius and Its Relationship with the Middle Trapezius. Journal of Physiological Investigation. 2024 Jul 1;67(4):225–32.
Zemková E. Strength and Power-Related Measures in assessing core muscle performance in sport and rehabilitation. Frontiers in Physiology. 2022 May 2;13.
Casalino G, Castellano G, Zaza G. A mHealth solution for contact-less self-monitoring of blood oxygen saturation. 2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC). 2020 Jul 1;1–7.
Gootenberg DB, Kurtzman N, O’Mara T, Ge JY, Chiu D, Shapiro NI, et al. Developing a pulse oximetry home monitoring protocol for patients suspected with COVID-19 after emergency department discharge. BMJ Health & Care Informatics. 2021 Jul 1;28(1): e100330.
Sathe SS, Rajandekar T, Thodge K, Bhawane A, Thatere U. Immediate effect of Buteyko breathing and Bhramari Pranayama on blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation in hypertensive patients: a comparative study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020 Oct 7; 14(4)
Güngör S. The clinical effects of combining postural exercises with chest physiotherapy in cystic fibrosis: A single-blind, randomized-controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitatio . 2021 Mar 4;67(1):91–8.
Karthikeyan J. Impact of core stability exercises on vital capacity and VO2 Max of Sedentary Men. International Journal of Physical Education Sports and Health. 2018 Jan 1;3(1):255–8.
Gottlieb J, Capetian P, Hamsen U, Janssens U, Karagiannidis C, Kluge S, et al. German S3 Guideline: Oxygen therapy in the acute care of adult patients. Respiration. 2021 Dec 21;101(2):214–52.
Yue XA. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 2024 Jan 1;13(1):1–11
Andreeva A, Melnikov A, Skvortsov D, Akhmerova K, Vavaev A, Golov A, et al. Postural stability in athletes: The role of sport direction. Gait & Posture. 2021 Jul 12; 89:120–5.
Qureshi SM, Mustafa R. Measurement of respiratory function: gas exchange and its clinical applications. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine. 2021 May 24;22(6):369–75.
Shi C, Goodall M, Dumville J, Hill J, Norman G, Hamer O, et al. The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine. 2022 Aug 16;20(1).
Schiefer LM, Treff G, Treff F, Schmidt P, Schäfer L, Niebauer J, et al. Validity of Peripheral Oxygen Saturation Measurements with the Garmin Fēnix® 5X Plus Wearable Device at 4559 m. Sensors. 2021 Sep 23;21(19):6363.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
