Evidence - Based Physiotherapy Interventions for Specific Paediatric Cancers -A Scoping Review

Abstract

Childhood cancer has a different clinical and histological presentation from that of adults, and it causes are still unclear. The most common type of cancer in this age group are leukaemia, lymphomas and tumours of the central nervous system. Physiotherapy interventions that are supported by evidence can significantly speeds up recovery and improve overall quality of life. The purpose of this scoping review is to investigate the available evidence-based interventions for particular paediatric cancers. Identify the effectiveness of physiotherapy approaches used for various paediatric cancer types and understand any gaps in the current evidence to guide the future research. A comprehensive literature search was carried out across PubMed and Google Scholar. This study covered English- language studies published between 2014 and 2024, involving patients diagnosed with particular paediatric cancer. Relevant studies targeting on physiotherapy interventions such as structured therapeutic exercise programs that lasted between 3 – 40 weeks, frequency 3 – 11 sessions/week, duration 15 -180 min, balance and coordination training, whole body vibration, active video gaming and constrained- induces movement therapy stated enhancements in muscle strength, physical fitness and functionality. This scoping review brought attention to the areas that require additional research to expand the body of evidence and highlights the importance of tailored physiotherapy treatments for paediatrics cancer patients.