Prevalence Of Erectile Dysfunction Among Regular Smokers

Abstract

Background:  Insufficient erection development or maintenance for sexual performance is known as erectile dysfunction (ED). Globally, the incidence and prevalence of ED are rising. Recent epidemiological research indicate that approximately 10% of males between the ages of 40 and 70 suffer from severe or total erectile dysfunction. Another quarter of men in this age range suffer from moderate or intermittent erectile dysfunction. There is sample evidence in the literature that smoking impairs penile function regardless of age or comorbidities.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of erectile dysfunction among regular smokers according to age, physical activity involved or not involved, alcohol consumption

Methods: Over a period of 3 months, it is a cross-sectional study was conducted a period of three month that recruit 50 male participants aged between 25-50 who had smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day for the past 2 years. The International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire was used for assessed of sexual function. Based on their points, participants were categorised into , mild, moderate, severe ,and no erectile dysfunction .

Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of erectile dysfunction among regular smokers Categories by Mild ED34.47368421±6.1857221,Moderate ED 38.64285714±6.823118426, Severe ED39.1±6.674162453,  No ED 35.57142857±4.928053803.

Conclusion: This study disclose a high prevalence of erectile dysfunction in regular smokers, with older men (31-45 years) at higher risk. Physical activity seems to have a protective effect, while increased alcohol consumption elevate the risk. The results highlight the importance of smoking cessation, early screening, and lifestyle modifications in lowering the prevalence and severity of ED.