Comparison Of Clinical Peri-Implant Indices And Alveolar Bone Levels Around Implants Placed In Non-Diabetic And Diabetic Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.3240Keywords:
Dental implants, Diabetes, Implant survival, OsseointegrationAbstract
Background: Diabetes is a serious health concern which is rising globally. This compromises the prognosis of dental implant
treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the peri-implant health parameters among the non-diabetic and diabetic
patients.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Implantology, Saveetha Dental College
and Hospitals Chennai, India among 460 patients who reported between July 2023-August 2024 and had a minimum of
single implant in function for at least 1 year after crown cementation. Among 460 patients, 228 were non-diabetic individuals
(Group A) and 232 were diabetic patients (Group B). Clinical parameters including peri-implant probing depth (PPD),
clinical attachment level (CAL) and radiographic parameter including alveolar bone level (ABL) was recorded and compared
between both the groups using independent t-test.
Results: The mean PPD among non-smokers and smokers were 2.58±0.07 and 5.04±0.05 respectively. The mean CAL
among non-smokers and smokers were 3.05±0.02 and 5.84±0.04 respectively. The mean ABL among non-smokers and
smokers were 1.36±0.03 and 3.17±0.04 respectively. Independent t-test revealed there was statistically significant difference
in PPD (p=0.02), CAL (p=0.03) and ABL (p=0.03).
Conclusion: Diabetic patients demonstrated greater peri-implant probing depth, clinical attachment loss and alveolar bone
loss as compared to non-diabetic individuals.
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