A Cross-Sectional Study Of The Perception Of Dental Students Towards Wearing White Coats In Clinical Departments In The Indian Context
Keywords:
Awareness, dental students, perception, white coatsAbstract
Background: Among dental students, wearing a white coat represents a symbol of recognition linked with dignity and respect for the wearers. However, it has been reported that dental students are seen wearing an apron or white coat in public places, and this practice needs to be corrected and addressed.
Aim: The study had the aim of determining the perception of dental students towards wearing of white coat/aprons.
Methods: The study utilized a closed-ended questionnaire comprising 10 items which was distributed to the clinical students from a dental college. The questionnaire explored the understanding of dental students towards their willingness to replace white coats with scrubs, white coat maintenance, grounds of wearing aprons outside premises and after college hours, and their understanding towards white coat wearing in college. The data recorded were assessed for distribution of frequency and to formulate results.
Results: The study results showed that the majority of dental students had a preference for wearing white coats over scrubs in college. The grounds for wearing a white coat outside college were for a different feeling and laziness in removing the white coat. The white coat was perceived as personal protective equipment by the participants and 40% traveled to college in a white coat. Majority of participants accepted on wearing white coat outside college during college time and immediately after that. The majority of subjects also kept their belongings in pockets of white coats.
Conclusion: The present study elucidates the white coat understanding in dental students as awareness is scarce concerning how, where, and when one should use a white coat. Institutes play a vital role in the dissemination and promotion of white coat use importance. Also, there is the necessity of implementing standards and policies for white coat maintenance and handling.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Hochberg MS. The doctor's white coat – A historical perspective. Virtual Mentor 2007;9:310 4. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2007.9.4.mhst1-0704.
Srinivasan M, Uma A, Vinodhkumaradithyaa A, Gomathi S, Thirumalaikolundusubramanian P. The medical overcoat – Is it a transmitting agent for bacterial pathogens? Jpn J Infect Dis 2007;60:121 2. DOI:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2007.121.
Qaday J, Sariko M, Mwakyoma A, Kifaro E, Mosha D, Tarimo R, et al. Bacterial contamination of medical doctors and students' white coats at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania. Int J Bacteriol 2015;2015:507890. Doi: 10.1155/2015/507890.
Farraj R, Baron JH. Why do hospital doctors wear white coats? J R Soc Med 1991;84:43. Doi: 10.1177/014107689108400116.
Rehman SU, Nietert PJ, Cope DW, Kilpatrick AO. What to wear today? Effect of doctor’s attire on the trust and confidence of patients. Am J Med 2005;118:1279 86. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.04.026.
Rai R, Naveen Kumar PG, Prashant GM, Hirekalmath SV, Imranulla M, Mohammadi SM, et al. Perception and attitude towards wearing white coats in public places among dental undergraduates and postgraduates of Davangere city, India. Br J Med Med Res 2016;12:1 10. doi: 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22169.
Loveday HP, Wilson JA, Hoffman PN, Pratt RJ. Public perception and the social and microbiological significance of uniforms in the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections: An evidence review. Br J Infect Control 2007;8:10 21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469044607082078
Littlechild P, Macmillan A, White MM, Steedman DJ. Contamination of skin and clothing of accident and emergency personnel. BMJ 1992;305:156 7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6846.156.
Loh W, Ng VV, Holton J. Bacterial flora on the white coats of medical students. J Hosp Infect 2000;45:65 8. doi: 10.1053/jhin.1999.0702.
Muhadi SA, Aznamshah NA, Jahanfar S. A cross-sectional study on the microbial contamination of the medical student’s white coats. Malays J Microbiol 2007;3:35 8. DOI:10.21161/mjm.00607.
Priya Bharathi PM, John RR, Sam N. Assessment of microbial strains contaminating the white coat of preclinical and clinical dentalstudents –A comparative cross sectional study. J Acad Dent Educ 2022;8:56 60. Doi: 10.25259/JADE_28_2022.
Babu AT, Sharmila V. Wearing white coats in public places: Pride or parody? Indian J Med Ethics 2010;7:265. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2010.101.
Iqbal S, Ahmed S, Aslam A, Kashif M, Khan I, Khan N. Microbial flora on the white coats of dental staff, Karachi. Int J Endorsing Health Sci Res 2019;8:21 7. doi: https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v8.i1.2020.21-27.
Pydi S, Pachava S, Sanikommu S. Microbial contamination of the white coats among preclinical and clinical dental students: A comparative cross-sectional study. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2015;13:193 6. doi: 10.4103/2319-5932.159068.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.