Impact Of The Home Bleaching On Shear Bond Strength Of Orthodontically Bonded Teeth
Keywords:
Shear bond strength, home bleaching, orthodontic metal brackets, carbamide peroxide bleaching agentAbstract
Objective: To evaluate the impact of various home bleaching agents on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
Materials and Methods: A total of 45 premolars were randomly divided into three groups of 15 each. GROUP-A has 15 sound human premolars which were not bleached before bonding (control group), GROUP-B has 15 sound human premolars which were bleached with 16 % carbamide peroxide bleaching agent, GROUP-C has 15 sound human premolars which were bleached with 35% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent. An LED light was used to cure the light-cured composite resin that was used to bond the orthodontic brackets. Following bonding, a Universal testing machine was used to test the brackets' SBS.
Result: The mean bond strength in Group A was 293.39±61.48 while in Group B was 153.65±16.63 and in Group C was 56.18±24.72. One way ANOVA test was applied. The test result showed statistically highly significant difference between groups with F value 136.98 and P value 0.001. The SBS of Group A is significantly higher than Group B and Group C, while the SBS of Group C is the least of all the three groups.
Conclusion: The SBS of orthodontic brackets on human enamel was considerably decreased by both home bleaching agents.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Ho S, Goerig AC. An in vitro comparison of different bleaching agents in the discolored tooth. Journal of Endodontics. 1989 Mar;15(3):106–11.
Basting RT, Moreira P, Luiz, Serra MC. Shear bond strength after dentin bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide agents. Brazilian Oral Research. 2004 Jun 1;18(2):162–7.
Attin T, Hannig C, Wiegand A, Attin R. Effect of bleaching on restorative materials and restorations—a systematic review. Dental Materials. 2004 Nov;20(9):852–61.
Miles P, Pontier JP, Darvish Bahiraei, Close JM. The effect of carbamide peroxide bleach on the tensile bond strength of ceramic brackets: An in vitro study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1994 Oct 1;106(4):371–5.
A. R. Prabhakar, Suzan Sahana, T. Mahantesh and T. D. Vishwas. Effects of different concentrations of bleaching agent on the micro hardness and shear bond strength of restorative materials – An in vitro study. Journal of Dentistry and Oral Hygiene. 2010, 2(1): 7-14
Hintz JK, Bradley TG, Eliades T. Enamel colour changes following whitening with 10 per cent carbamide peroxide: a comparison of orthodontically-bonded/debonded and untreated teeth. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2001 Aug 1;23(4):411–5.
Bishara SE, Sulieman AHA, Olson M. Effect of enamel bleaching on the bonding strength of orthodontic brackets. 1993 Nov 1;104(5):444–7.
Josey Al, Meyers Ia, Romaniuk K, Symons Al. The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1996 Apr;23(4):244–50.
Scherer W, Cooper H, Ziegler B, T.V. Vijayaraghavan. At‐Home Bleaching System: Effects on Enamel and Cementum. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 1991 Mar 1;3(2):54–6.
Pus MD, Way DC. Enamel loss due to orthodontic bonding with filled and unfilled resins using various clean-up techniques. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1980 Mar;77(3):269–83.
Sung EC, Chan SM, Mito R, Caputo AA. Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching on the shear bond strength of composite to dental bonding agent enhanced enamel. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1999 Nov;82(5):595–9.
Ahmet Yalcin Gungor, Erhan Özcan, Huseyin Alkis, Hakan Turkkahraman. Effects of different bleaching methods on shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthodontist. 2012 Dec 4;83(4):686–90.
Titley KC, Torneck CD, Ruse ND. The Effect of Carbamide-Peroxide Gel on the Shear Bond Strength of a Microfil Resin to Bovine Enamel. Journal of Dental Research. 1992 Jan;71(1):20–4.
Mullins JM, Kao EC, Martin CA, Gunel E, Ngan P. Tooth whitening effects on bracket bond strength in vivo. Angle Orthod2009;79:777-83.
Patusco VC, Montenegro G, Lenza MA, Alves de Carvalho A. Bond strength of metallic brackets after dental bleaching. Angle Orthod2009;79:122-6.
Torneck CD, Titley KC, Smith DC, Adibfar A. The influence of time of hydrogen peroxide exposure on the adhesion of composite resin to bleached bovine enamel. J Endod1990;16:123-8.
Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching – A critical review of the biological aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003;14:292-304.
Jadad E, Montoya J, Arana G, Gordillo LA, Palo RM, Loguercio AD, et al. Spectrophotometric evaluation of color alterations with a new dental bleaching product in patients wearing orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;140:e43-7.
Montenegro Arana A, Arana Gordillo LA, Farana D, Davila-Sanchez A, Jadad E, Coelho U, et al. Randomized double blind clinical trial of bleaching products in patients wearing orthodontic devices. Oper Dent 2016;41:379-87.
Mondelli RFL, Gabriel TRCG, Rizzante FAP, Magalhães AC, Bombonatti JFS, Ishikiriama SK. Do different bleaching protocols affect the enamel microhardness? European Journal of Dentistry. 2015 Jan;09(01):25–30
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
