Effect of Calisthenic exercise on stress response among School going children in selected school of Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Authors

  • Smrutirekha Sahoo
  • Dhanya V. J
  • Kalpana Shee
  • Durgesh Nandini Lenka
  • Jayashree Pradhan
  • Subhasmita Behera

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i19S.4770

Keywords:

Callisthenic exercise, Stress, School-going children

Abstract

Introduction: Calisthenic exercises helps the body become firmer and more energized, which improves general health and promotes mental health, which has found helpful in reducing stress, and anxiety.

Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Calisthenic exercises on stress among school going children.

Method: Randomized controlled study, 220 school-age youngsters, were randomly allocated into two equal groups: the experimental group (n = 110) and the control group (n = 110) were assigned by Callisthenic exercises for 30 minutes each day for three weeks. Each participant received a self-structured questionnaire to collect demographic data. Perceived Stress Scale collected measures of degree of stress - Children (PSS - C).

Result:  After completed Calisthenic exercises, 57.27% of children had moderate stress level. Experimental group participants recorded better stress level reduction than the control group. The level of stress ratings before and after the test were significantly different (U value=3198, p value=0.00001) with mean difference 20.98, SD was +5.82 at 0.05 level of significance.

Conclusion: Calisthenics are a type of exercise that both lowers mental tension and physically promotes brain function. Additionally, making Calisthenics a regular part of the education curriculum in schools may assist in improving children' cognitive and psychological wellness

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Saraceno B. The WHO world health report 2001 on mental health. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 2002 Jun;11(2):83-7.

Hobfoll SE, Freedy J. Conservation of resources: A general stress theory applied to burnout. InProfessional burnout 2017 Jun 26 (pp. 115-129). Routledge.

Shaffer D, Fisher P, Lucas CP, Dulcan MK, Schwab-Stone ME. NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2000 Jan 1;39(1):28-38.

Yasmin H, Khalil S, Mazhar R. COVID 19: Stress management among students and its impact on their effective learning. International technology and education journal. 2020 Dec 12;4(2):65-74.

Alesi M, Rappo G, Pepi A. Depression, anxiety at school and self-esteem in children with learning disabilities. Journal of Psychological Abnormalities in Children. 2014;3(3):0-0.

Watode BK, Kishore J, Kohli C. Prevalence of stress among school adolescents in Delhi. Indian J Youth Adolesc Health. 2015;2(4):5-9.

7. UNICEF. Adolescent development and participation | UNICEF India [Internet]. Unicef. 2021. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/adolescent-development-participation

8. Malhotra S, Patra BN. Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in India : a systematic review and. 2014;8(1):1–9.

9. Birla N. A student commits suicide in India every hour; how can our educational system prevent this. The Economic Times. 2018.

Health Fitness Revolution, The effects of Calisthenics on the body, July 13, 2016. UNICEF, Adolescent development and participation.

Srivastava R. Effect of pilates, calisthenics and combined exercises on selected physical motor fitness. Department of Physical Education and Sports, Pondicherry University. 2016; 7-9.

Armstrong MJ, Colberg SR, Sigal RJ. Moving beyond cardio: the value of resistance training, balance training, and other forms of exercise in the management of diabetes. Diabetes spectrum: a publication of the American Diabetes Association. 2015 Jan;28(1):14.

Daniel Preiato, RD, CSCS and Ryan Collins. The mental health benefits of exercise: Exercise and the Brain. Jan 31, 2022.

Zare VR, Ramesh B, Kokiwar P. Assessment of" depression, anxiety and stress" among students of schools at RHTC area catered by private medical college in South India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018 Jul;5(7):3116-20.

Roy K, Kamath VG, Kamath A, Alex J, Hegde A. Prevalence of stress and stress tolerance levels among adolescent boys–a district level cross sectional study in South India. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. 2017 Aug 1;29(4).

Srivastava R. Effect of pilates, calisthenics and combined exercises on selected physical motor fitness. Department of Physical Education and Sports, Pondicherry University. 2016; 7-9.

Roy K, Kamath VG, Kamath A, Alex J, Hegde A. Prevalence of stress and stress tolerance levels among adolescent boys–a district level cross sectional study in South India. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. 2017 Aug 1;29(4).

Narayan S. Effect of Calisthenics and Yogasanas on Health Related Physical Fitness Components and Physiological Variables of Junior High School Boys.

Taspinar O, Aydın T, Celebi A, Keskin Y, Yavuz S, Guneser M, Camli A, Tosun M, Canbaz N, Gok M. Psychological effects of calisthenic exercises on neuroinflammatory and rheumatic diseases. Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie. 2015 Oct;74(8):722-7.

Armstrong MJ, Colberg SR, Sigal RJ. Moving beyond cardio: the value of resistance training, balance training, and other forms of exercise in the management of diabetes. Diabetes spectrum: a publication of the American Diabetes Association. 2015 Jan;28(1):14.

Vijay C, Gonsalves KP, Ramesh N. Prevalence of stress among school-going adolescents: An exploratory study. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2020 Jul;16(3):102-15.

Evangelista AL, Evangelista RA, Machado AF, Miranda JM, Teixeira CV, Lopes CR, Bocalini DS. Effects of high-intensity calisthenic training on mood and affective responses. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2017 Dec 1;20(6):15-23.

Valarmathi V, Tamil Selvaarasanm R, Judie A. Assessment of the effectiveness of aerobic dance movement therapy on academic stress among adolescents in selected schools, . Tamilnadu. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2016;9(2):573-7.

Rajpoot YS. Comparative Effect of different conditioning programs on Aerobic and Anaerobic capacity of School going Children’s, Lashmibai National Institute of Physical Education, Gwalior (M.P), International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities. 2021;12(10):

Lal K. Academic stress among adolescent in relation to intelligence and demographic factors. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. 2014 Feb;5(1):123-9.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-28

How to Cite

1.
Sahoo S, V. J D, Shee K, Lenka DN, Pradhan J, Behera S. Effect of Calisthenic exercise on stress response among School going children in selected school of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Apr.28 [cited 2025Sep.29];14(19S):364-7. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/4770

Most read articles by the same author(s)