The Spatial Construction of Rural Identity and the Protagonist's Journey in Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu: A Critical Analysis of Countryside Representation in Malayalam Cinema
Keywords:
Cinematic Space, Rural Space, Protagonist's Journey, Malayalam Cinema, Identity and TraditionAbstract
This study examines the connection between Byju, the main character, and the rural area in Rakshadhikari Byju Oppu (2017), a Malayalam movie that deftly incorporates the rural location into its story. The study looks at how Byju's identity, emotional journey, and personal development are shaped by the rural area, which serves as both a physical backdrop and an active actor. The study examines how the protagonist's adherence to tradition, community, and simplicity is reflected in the countryside using Yi-Fu Tuan's spatial theory and cinematic approaches. A key component of Byju's character development is the examination of his enduring ties to his community and the land surrounding him.Analysis of the film's lighting, composition, and framing strategies reveals how the rural location is portrayed visually and how it supports the concepts of identification, belonging, and nostalgia. The study also explores the symbolism of rural areas as a place of solace and change, emphasizing the protagonist's inner turmoil and development. This study adds to our knowledge of how the protagonist's journey is portrayed in rural areas of Malayalam cinema, providing insights into the larger issues of custom, community, and personal development.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Kozina, J., Stachowiak, K., Ciglič, R., Gašperič, P., & Urbanc, M. (2024). European screen locations in the Indian film industry: evolutionary, spatial, and collaborative perspectives. GeoJournal, 89(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11149-9
Ban, S. (2023). Modernities and the popular melodrama: The Suchitra–Uttam Yug in Bengali Cinema (p. 552 pp). https://www.orientblackswan.com/downloads/FilmMedia_and_CultureStudies.pdf
Reflection of Rural Space Transformation in Bollywood Cinema: An exploratory study of the last six decades. (2023). https://www.isca.me/IJSS/Archive/v12/i3/12.ISCA-IRJSS-2023-016.php
K, S. (2021). Cinema Talkies of Kozhikode district: An exploration into the rural single-screen cinema theatres. www.globalmediajournal.com. https://doi.org/10.35841/1550-7521.21.19.260
Thomas, G. A., & Thomas, G. E. (2021). Beyond ‘Othering’: Reconstituting the cultural stereotypes in Malayalam cinema. In Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (Vol. 8, Issue 5) [Journal-article]. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2105331.pdf
R Discovery. (n.d.). Malayalam Films Research Articles - R Discovery. https://discovery.researcher.life/topic/malayalam-film/14267704?page=1&topic_name=Malayalam%20Film
Meenakshi, S., & Shah, K. (2024). Eco-spatial rethinking of two Malayalam movies Kumbalangi Nights and Malik : spatial imagination, solastalgia, and environmental in/justice. Contemporary South Asia, 32(3), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2024.2329561
Soman, D. (2017, April 21). Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu Review {2.5/5}: If you don’t mind mega-serial style story-telling in a film, probably you can give it a try. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie-reviews/rakshadhikari-baiju-oppu/movie-review/58297177.cms
Creative Europe programme of the European Union. (2021). CONNECTING, ENGAGING AND ENTERTAINING IN CINEMAS IN RURAL AREAS: A handbook of activities. In CONNECTING CINEMAS IN RURAL AREAS. https://keanet.eu/wp-content/uploads/ConnectingCinemas_pages_L.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.