Iris-Based Organ Disorder Detection Using Iridology Integrated with Advanced Deep Learning Techniques

Authors

  • M. Sandhiya
  • A. S. Aneetha

Keywords:

Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks,, Automated Diagnosis, Medical Imaging, Feature Extraction, AI in Healthcare, Non-Invasive Diagnostics

Abstract

The research develops an enhanced deep learning framework for iris-based organ disorder assessment which applies the concepts of iridology. Professional interpretation of iris patterns within traditional iridology generates inconsistent diagnosis results because of expert subjectivity. The presented research develops an independent deep learning model which analyzes iris imagery to detect possible organ illnesses. The developed system brings together convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which extract discriminative features from iris images before assigning them to health conditions of specific organs. A collection of high-resolution iris images comes with the necessary medical condition labels. The system needs extensive training as well as validation to reach diagnostic accuracy levels. The new approach yields better medical predictions than conventional iridology methods through reduced human involvement and better reliability. The study creates pathfinder technology for AI-based iridology which produces an automated diagnostic method that works at scale and without physical contact. Future progress will involve enlarging the dataset collection and improving model precision for active application in medical workflows

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. Katibeh, M. Pakravan, M. Yaseri, M. Pakbin, and R. Soleimanizad, ‘‘Knowledge and awareness of age related eye diseases: A population- based survey,’’ Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 338–345, 2014.

Y. Zheng, M. H. A. Hijazi, and F. Coenen, ‘‘Automated ‘disease/no disease’ grading of age-related macular degeneration by an image mining approach,’’ Investigative Opthalmology Vis. Sci., vol. 53, no. 13, p. 8310, Dec. 2012.

R. N. Weinreb, T. Aung, and F. A. Medeiros, ‘‘The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: A review,’’ Jama, vol. 311, no. 18, pp. 1901–1911, 2014.

D. S. Ting, L. Peng, A. V. Varadarajan, P. A. Keane, P. M. Burlina, M. F. Chiang, L. Schmetterer, L. R. Pasquale, N. M. Bressler, and D. R. Webster, ‘‘Deep learning in ophthalmology: The technical and clinical considerations,’’ Prog. Retinal Eye Res., vol. 72, Sep. 2019, Art. no. 100759.

N. Gour and P. Khanna, ‘‘Multi-class multi-label ophthalmological disease detection using transfer learning based convolutional neural network,’’ Biomed. Signal Process. Control, vol. 66, Apr. 2021, Art. no. 102329.

S. Qummar, F. G. Khan, S. Shah, A. Khan, S. Shamshirband, Z. U. Rehman, I. A. Khan, and W. Jadoon, ‘‘A deep learning ensemble approach for diabetic retinopathy detection,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 150530–150539, 2019.

Bansal, A., et al. (2015). Determining Diabetes Using Iris Recognition System. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 12(3), 45-56.

Permatasari, R., et al. (2016). Heart Disorder Detection Based on Computerized Iridology Using SVM. Medical Data Analytics Journal, 7(3), 42-58.

Dewi, P., et al. (2016). Stomach Disorder Detection through the Iris Image Using Backpropagation Neural Network. AI in Medical Diagnostics, 5(4), 33-47.

Moradi, M., et al. (2018). Discovering Informative Regions in Iris Images to Predict Diabetes. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 15(2), 89-105.

Putra, et al. (2018). Identification of Heart Disease with Iridology Using Backpropagation Neural Network.

Hussain, et al. (2019). An Iris-Based Lungs Pre-Diagnostic System

Rehman, et al. (2021). Infrared Sensing Based Non-Invasive Initial Diagnosis of Chronic Liver Disease Using Ensemble Learning.

Hapsari, A., et al. (2022). Modified Gray-Level Haralick Texture Features for Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus. Medical Image Processing Journal, 17(6), 102-119.

Özbilgin, Y., et al. (2023). Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques with Iris Analysis. Cardiovascular AI Research, 14(1), 112-130.

Smith, J., et al. (2021). High-Resolution Imaging Techniques for AI-based Medical Analysis. Medical Imaging and AI, 12(2), 23-39.

Chen, Y., et al. (2021). Cross-validation Techniques in AI-based Medical Diagnostics. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 8(2), 78-92.

Lee, M., et al. (2022). Histogram Equalization Techniques in Medical Imaging. Biomedical Signal Processing, 10(4), 67-81.

Herlambang, B., et al. (2015). Standardization of AI-based Iridology Data for Clinical Applications. Healthcare Informatics Journal, 11(5), 55-68.

Kumar, R., & Shah, P. (2022). Advanced CNN Architectures for Medical Image Classification. Deep Learning in Healthcare, 9(3), 88-103.

Zhao, L., & Kim, S. (2021). Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction for AI-Driven Medical Diagnostics. Neural Networks in Medicine, 18(4), 75-92.

Gonzalez, R. C., & Woods, R. E. (2018). Digital Image Processing. Pearson.

Jain, A. K. (2020). Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall.

Tomasi, C., & Manduchi, R. (1998). "Bilateral Filtering for Gray and Color Images." Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 839-846.

Donoho, D. L. (1995). "De-noising by Soft-Thresholding." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 41(3), 613-627.

Maragos, P., & Schafer, R. W. (1987). "Morphological Filters—Part II: Their Relations to Median, Order-Statistic, and Stack Filters." IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 35(8), 1170-1184.

Westfall, P. H. (2014). "Kurtosis as Peakedness, 1905–2014: RIP." The American Statistician, 68(3), 191-195.

Patel, R., & Kumar, S. (2016). "Wavelet-Based Feature Extraction and Classification Using Random Forest." Journal of Machine Learning Applications, 7(2), 102-115.

Wang, H., et al. (2018). "Wavelet Transform & LDA for Deep Neural Network Classification." IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 27(6), 3121-3135.

Brown, T., et al. (2019). "Combining FFT with CNN for Enhanced Image Classification." Pattern Analysis & Applications, 14(1), 178-192.

Gupta, P., et al. (2021). "Multi-resolution Wavelet Analysis for Hybrid CNN-SVM Models." Neural Networks and Signal Processing, 10(5), 145-160.

Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2022). "Transformer-Based Classification Using Discrete Cosine Transform Features." Deep Learning in Computer Vision, 19(3), 234-250.

Singh, R., et al. (2023). "Hybrid FFT-DWT Feature Extraction with Deep Features for CNN-Based Classification." International Journal of AI & Robotics, 11(4), 312-328.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-28

How to Cite

1.
M. Sandhiya MS, Aneetha AS. Iris-Based Organ Disorder Detection Using Iridology Integrated with Advanced Deep Learning Techniques. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 28 [cited 2025 Dec. 13];14(15S):475-84. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/4800

Similar Articles

<< < 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.