Analysis Of Long-Term Outcomes of Esophageal Atresia Surgery in Newborns
Keywords:
rehabilitation, complications, newborns, long-term results, surgical treatment, esophageal atresiaAbstract
Annotation. In the modern pediatric surgical profile, esophageal atresia remains one of the most complex congenital pathologies requiring urgent surgery and long-term postoperative support. The progress of surgical methods, the development of new intensive care protocols and the improvement of resuscitation approaches have led to a significant increase in survival and an improvement in the direct results of treatment of esophageal atresia in newborns. However, data on long-term outcomes after discharge from the hospital are still often contradictory and require systematic analysis.
This study is aimed at a comprehensive assessment of the long-term results of surgical correction of esophageal atresia in newborns, identifying risk factors for complications and determining the optimal management of patients in the distant period.
The results of an extensive retrospective-prospective sample with many years of observation are presented, which make it possible to formulate conclusions about the role of modern methods of surgery and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the rehabilitation of children who have undergone such interventions.
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