Educational Psychology and Learning Styles: Adapting Teaching Methods for Student Success

Authors

  • Saroj Nayyar
  • Shraddha Verma
  • D. Kalidoss
  • Sanjay Yadav
  • Bindu Kashyap
  • Sarika Sharma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i19S.5228

Keywords:

Educational psychology, Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive model, retention, accomplishment

Abstract

Educational psychology can be defined as the study of improvement of education by examining the ability of the students and the appropriateness of the method used to teach them, as well as other important factors affecting the learning process. When it comes to improving the learning process as well as the achievement of the intended learning outcomes, it is crucial to understand how students learn. This study discusses the work of educational psychology together with the analysis of learning styles which is a rather popular but still rather debatable topic as well as the evaluation of such more effective methods as differentiation and activity approach. Despite concepts like visual, audio, and voyager, recent research findings are unsure regarding the effect they have on academic accomplishment. To fill this gap, this study will look at ways that helps instructional practices that focus on cognitive activities, procedures that are flexible, and those that support interaction enhancing students’ outcomes. Using the Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive model, the paper analyzes the connection between the teaching strategies and the students’ activity and performance. Research indicates that the method of differentiation and active student participation helped in boosting the performance, interest and course retention. The study calls for a change in the current practices and provides suggestions on how teachers can design classrooms that are more effective in addressing the needs of students.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning (Fourth edition). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Doolittle, P., Wojdak, K., & Walters, A. (2023). Defining Active Learning: A Restricted Systemic Review. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 11. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.11.25

Eikelboom, J. I., Ten Cate, O. T. J., Jaarsma, D., Raat, J. A. N., Schuwirth, L., & Van Delden, J. J. M. (2012). A framework for the ethics review of education research: Commentaries. Medical Education, 46(8), 731–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04293.x

Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111

Hattie, J. (2008). Visible Learning (0 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887332

Husmann, P. R., & O’Loughlin, V. D. (2019). Another Nail in the Coffin for Learning Styles? Disparities among Undergraduate Anatomy Students’ Study Strategies, Class Performance, and Reported VARK Learning Styles. Anatomical Sciences Education, 12(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1777

Mayer, R. E., & Alexander, P. A. (Eds.). (2017). Handbook of research on learning and instruction (Second edition). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315736419

Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning Styles: Concepts and Evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9(3), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01038.x

Prince, M. (2004). Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x

Renninger, K. A., Hidi, S., Krapp, A., & Renninger, A. (Eds.). (2014). The Role of interest in Learning and Development (0 ed.). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315807430

Riener, C., & Willingham, D. (2010). The Myth of Learning Styles. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 42(5), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2010.503139

Roediger, H. L., & Butler, A. C. (2011). The critical role of retrieval practice in long-term retention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.09.003

Smale-Jacobse, A. E., Meijer, A., Helms-Lorenz, M., & Maulana, R. (2019). Differentiated Instruction in Secondary Education: A Systematic Review of Research Evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2366. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02366

Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd edition). ASCD.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating Self-Regulation and Motivation: Historical Background, Methodological Developments, and Future Prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909

Downloads

Published

2025-05-06

How to Cite

1.
Nayyar S, Verma S, D. Kalidoss DK, Yadav S, Kashyap B, Sharma S. Educational Psychology and Learning Styles: Adapting Teaching Methods for Student Success. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025May6 [cited 2025Sep.22];14(19S):969-77. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/5228