Deep Learning Based Fake News Detection on Social Media

Authors

  • Mondithoka K Prasad
  • K. Venkata Rao

Keywords:

N/A

Abstract

Today, social media is the primary source of news for the world. False information spread by social media has become a major global problem affecting people's lives and many aspects of society, including political, economic and social. People react to false news with disbelief, fear and disgust, often with negative emotions. We extracted some elements from the sentiment analysis of the news articles and the emotional analysis of the user reviews. The proposed two-way short-term memory and attention model for identifying false information is based on these characteristics and the element of news content. For both the training and the testing of the proposed model, we used a standard dataset called Fakeddit, which contains the headlines and comments that have been left in their wake. Using the parameters extracted, the proposed model provided high accuracy of 98 percent for the ROC curve, exceeding the accuracy of other recent studies. The findings show that the characteristics derived from emotional analysis of comments and emotional analysis of news reflect the views of the editors..

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

G. Güler and S. Gündüz, “Deep Learning Based Fake News Detection on Social Media”, IJISS, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1–21, 2023, doi: 10.55859/ijiss.1231423.

Iftikhar Ahmad & Muhammad Yousaf & Suhail Yousaf & Muhammad Ovais Ahmad, 2020. "Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Ensemble Methods," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-11, October.

Shu, K. C., Wang, S., Lee, D., Liu, H., & Narayanan, V. K. (2017). Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22-36.

Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., ... & Polosukhin, I. (2017). Attention is all you need. In Advances in neural information processing systems (pp. 5998-6008).

Zhou, X., & Zafarani, R. (2020). A survey of fake news: Fundamental theories, detection methods, and social impacts. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 53(5), 1-36.

Ahmad, I., Taboada, M., & Brooke, J. (2020). Detecting opinion spam using ensemble methods. Information Processing & Management, 57(1), 102144.

Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200.

Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural computation, 9(8), 1735-1780.

Liu, B. (2012). Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synthesis lectures on human language technologies, 5(1), 1-167.

Liu, W., Gao, S., & Rui, Y. (2015). Content-based spam detection using recurrent neural networks. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '15) (pp. 1683-1692).

Downloads

Published

2025-05-07

How to Cite

1.
Prasad MK, Rao KV. Deep Learning Based Fake News Detection on Social Media. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025May7 [cited 2025Sep.24];14(21S):246-55. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/5267