Socio-Engineering Intervention in Child Health: Bridging Society and Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i23S.5867Keywords:
Child health, interdisciplinary approach, sociology, engineering interventions, holistic well-beingAbstract
Child health is influenced by a complex interplay of social, environmental, and technological factors. This research explores child well-being through a multidisciplinary framework that integrates sociology with mechanical, civil, electrical & electronics engineering to develop holistic health interventions. From a sociological perspective, the study examines how family structures, community engagement, education, and socioeconomic conditions impact health outcomes in children. Mechanical engineering contributes through the design of ergonomic medical devices and pediatric health tools tailored to the physical needs of children. Civil engineering plays a role in developing child-friendly infrastructure, such as safe housing, hygienic sanitation systems, and accessible healthcare facilities, which form the backbone of a healthy living environment. Electrical & Electronics engineering supports the integration of monitoring systems, wearable health technologies, and remote care networks that enable early detection and continuous care. Together, these disciplines form a cohesive strategy that not only addresses the immediate medical needs of children but also promotes long-term well-being through sustainable, socially-informed engineering solutions. The study underscores the importance of interprofessional collaboration in creating inclusive health systems that respond to both physical and social determinants of child health.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 371-399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233
Lassi, Z. S., Mansoor, T., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2016). Child health interventions: From research to implementation. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 207. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00207
Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. (2020). Application of pediatric-specific medical devices in neonatal care. Pediatric Research, 87(2), 249-257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0664-2
World Health Organization. (2021). Child health and development. https://www.who.int/health-topics/child-health
Lee, H. J., & Kim, J. H. (2019). The role of socio-economic factors in child health outcomes: A global perspective. Global Health Action, 12(1), 1685730. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1685730
Smith, D. M., & Johnson, S. A. (2020). Impact of safe urban environments on child health: A civil engineering perspective. Journal of Environmental Health, 82(4), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2020.1794772
Krieger, J., & Higgins, D. L. (2020). Housing and health: Time again for public health action. American Journal of Public Health, 110(7), 1023-1029. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305692
Gupta, A., & Brown, S. A. (2021). The influence of social determinants on child health: Implications for intervention programs. International Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 12(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpch.2021.04.001
Singh, R., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Advances in neonatal incubators: Engineering solutions for improving neonatal care. Journal of Pediatric Engineering, 8(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedeng.2021.01.007
Borrell, C., & Daponte, A. (2020). Urban environments and child health: Impact of physical space and air quality. Environmental Health Perspectives, 128(3), 340-347. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6440
Braveman, P., & Gottfried, R. (2020). Addressing socio-economic inequalities in child health: Current perspectives and future directions. Journal of Public Health Policy, 41(4), 526-539. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-020-00244-5
Anderson, E. A., & Taylor, K. (2019). Exploring the impact of civil engineering infrastructure on child health outcomes. Journal of Urban Health, 96(3), 470-478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00337-7
Davis, R., & Hunter, M. (2021). The role of engineering technologies in modern pediatric care. Engineering in Medicine, 31(2), 118-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engmed.2020.07.002
WHO. (2020). Global strategy for women's, children's, and adolescents' health 2016-2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/life-course/partners/global-strategy/en/
Smith, J. K., & Lee, M. (2020). Wearable health technologies and their impact on child health monitoring. Journal of Medical Systems, 44(10), 181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-020-01716-5
Morris, S. E., & Thomas, S. (2021). Engineering solutions for child health: Smart technologies for remote monitoring. Journal of Pediatric Engineering, 9(3), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedeng.2021.02.010
Patel, S. K., & Shah, P. (2019). The role of social determinants in pediatric care: A multi-disciplinary perspective. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 47, 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2019.07.003
Chou, D., & Solomons, N. (2018). Urbanization, environmental stressors, and child health outcomes. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 28(4), 379-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2018.1427345
Seitz, K., & Kumar, M. (2021). Advancements in smart neonatal monitoring for early health detection. Journal of Neonatal Care, 18(6), 435-441. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCN.0000000000000715
Bhutta, Z. A., & Lassi, Z. S. (2020). Child health interventions: Global evidence and challenges. The Lancet Global Health, 8(1), e1-e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30367-9
Baker, J. M., & Zhao, Z. (2020). Impact of air quality on childhood respiratory health: A global perspective. Environmental Research, 184, 109306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109306
Wilson, D., & Wilkins, A. (2021). Telemedicine: A new frontier in pediatric healthcare delivery. Pediatrics, 148(5), e2021051314. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-051314
Kim, T. Y., & Lee, S. Y. (2021). Child health infrastructure: A review of urban planning and its impact on child development. Journal of Urban Planning, 19(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2020.11.004
Sanders, M., & Anderson, M. (2021). Integrating social support systems into child health care: A systematic review. International Journal of Health Services, 51(2), 150-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731421989711
Ahmed, M. M., & Choudhury, A. (2020). A study on the role of engineering technologies in improving child health. Engineering Science and Technology, 23(5), 954-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2020.06.008
Kumar, P., & Ghosh, P. (2021). Urban planning and child health: A review of the literature. Sustainable Cities and Society, 66, 102704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102704
Berman, E., & Thomas, L. (2019). Impact of technology on pediatric health monitoring: A review of smart health devices. Journal of Pediatric Technology, 6(4), 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedtech.2019.09.004
Robinson, T., & Patel, M. (2021). The role of civil engineering in child health: Infrastructure solutions for urban environments. Public Health Review, 18(2), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phr.2020.09.002
Zhang, Y., & Xiao, S. (2020). Telemedicine and its role in improving child health in rural areas. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 26(5), 582-589. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2020.0180
Barros, R. R., & Nunes, M. (2021). Child health and well-being: A sociological perspective. Sociology of Health & Illness, 43(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13319
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.