Psychological Capital and Work Alienation among Managerial (Administrative) and Managerial (Technical) Employees of IT Sector from Metro and Non-Metro city

Authors

  • Dhiraj Kumar
  • Manisha Agarwal
  • Vandana Gupta

Keywords:

Psychological Capital, Work Alienation

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between Psychological Capital (PsyCap) and Work Alienation (WA) of employees from metro and non-metro cities in the IT sector. A total of 125 managerial (administrative) and managerial (technical) employees of RailTel organization at Delhi (Metro City) and different location of Uttar Pradesh (Non-Metro city) participated in this study. Data were collected using standardized self-report measures. Result of the t-test indicated that there is difference between managerial (technical) and managerial (administrative) level employees from metro city in perception of psychological capital across the dimensions self-efficacy, optimism and resilience. Correlation and regression analysis showed that significant negative relationship between optimism and work alienation of managerial (administrative) and managerial (technical) level employees from non-metro city and significantly positive relationship between resilience and work alienation of managerial (technical) level employees from metro city. These results highlight how psychological capitall dimensions influence work alienation differently across city types and job roles in the IT sector

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Bhatnagar, J., & Aggarwal, P. (2020). Meaningful work as a mediator between perceived organizational support for environment and employee eco-initiatives, psychological capital and alienation. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(6), 1487–1511. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2019-0187

Conway, E., Monks, K., Fu, N., Alfes, K., & Bailey, K. (2020). Reimagining alienation within a relational framework: Evidence from the public sector in Ireland and the UK. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(21), 2673–2694. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1460859

Dorrance-Hall, E., & Gettings, P. (2023). Resilience processes buffer the negative associations between marginalizing communication and career outcomes for women in male-dominated workplaces. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 51(6), 640–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2023.2178854

Gozukara, İ., Mercanlı, A. Ç., Çapuk, S., & Yıldırım, O. (2017). Impact of Turnover Intention on Loneliness and the Mediating Effect of Work Alienation. Business Management and Strategy, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v8i1.10521

Guo, L., Cheng, K., Luo, J., & Zhao, H. (2022). Trapped in a loss spiral: How and when work alienation relates to knowledge hiding. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(20), 4004–4033. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1937672

Hirschfeld, R. R., & Feild, H. S. (2000). Work centrality and work alienation: Distinct aspects of a general commitment to work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(7), 789–800. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1379(200011)21:7<789:AID-JOB59>3.0.CO;2-W

Jiang, H., Chen, Y., Sun, P., & Li, C. (2019). Authoritarian leadership and employees’ unsafe behaviors: The mediating roles of organizational cynicism and work alienation. Current Psychology, 38(6), 1668–1678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9726-1

Kappagoda, U. W. M. R. S., Othman, H. Z. F., & Alwis, G. D. (2014). Psychological Capital and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Attitudes. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 02(02), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2014.22009

Korman, J. V., Van Quaquebeke, N., & Tröster, C. (2021). Managers are less burned-out at the top: The roles of sense of power and self-efficacy at different hierarchy levels. Journal of Business and Psychology, 37(1), 151-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-021-09733-8

Lepisto, D. A., & Pratt, M. G. (2017). Meaningful work as realization and justification: Toward a dual conceptualization. Organizational Psychology Review, 7(2), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386616630039

Li, W. D., Li, S., Fay, D., & Frese, M. (2019). Reciprocal Relationships Between Dispositional Optimism and Work Experiences: A Five-Wave Longitudinal Investigation.

Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behaviour. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 23(6), 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.165

Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.

Mingmei, Y., & Pek, L. S. (2024). The Relationship Between Psychological Capital, Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction Among Preschool Teachers. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 135–143. Https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v5i3.375

Mirkovic, B. (2024). The mediating role of optimism and self-efficacy in the relationship between job autonomy and turnover intention. Psihologija, 57(4), 457-473. https://doi.org/10.2298/psi220918018m

Nair, N., & Vohra, N. (2009). Developing a New Measure of Work Alienation. Journal of Workplace Rights, 14(3), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.2190/WR.14.3.c

Plimmer, G., Kuntz, J., Berman, E., Malinen, S., Näswall, K., & Franken, E. (2023). The negative relationships between employee resilience and ambiguity, complexity, and inter‐agency collaboration. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 82(2), 248–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12587

Rabenu, E., & Tziner, A. (2020). Applying Psychological Capital to Senior Management Development: A “Must” and Not “Nice to Have.” International Journal of Business and Management, 15(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n2p62

Tang, J.-J. (2020). Psychological Capital and Entrepreneurship Sustainability. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 866. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00866

Vanderstukken, A., & Caniëls, M. C. J. (2021). Predictors of work alienation: Differences between hierarchical levels. Career Development International, 26(5), 640–656. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-01-2021-0013

Wojtczuk-Turek, A. (2020). Strengthening psychological capital as an important element of sustainable employee development in the context of requirements and resources in the workplace. Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów, 57(3). https://doi.org/10.33119/EEIM.2020.57.3

Wu, C., He, C., Yan, J., Zhang, H., Li, L., Tian, C., Chen, N., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., & Lang, H. (2023). Psychological capital and alienation among patients with COVID-19 infection: The mediating role of social support. Virology Journal, 20(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02055-6

Zhang, X., Chen, S., Zheng, Z., Zhao, M., Song, L., Zhao, Y., & Wang, Z. (2024). The relationship between psychological capital, burnout and perceived stress in junior nurses: A latent profile analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1374941. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1374941

Downloads

Published

2025-05-15

How to Cite

1.
Kumar D, Agarwal M, Gupta V. Psychological Capital and Work Alienation among Managerial (Administrative) and Managerial (Technical) Employees of IT Sector from Metro and Non-Metro city. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025May15 [cited 2025Sep.21];14(24S):41-7. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/5890