Smart Edge Devices: Integrating Deep Learning with IoT for Real-Time Electronics Applications
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Edge Computing, Federated Learning, Internet of Things, Machine Learning, Real-Time Processing, Smart Devices, Smart Electronics, TensorFlow Lite, TinyML, Wireless Sensor NetworksAbstract
The integration of deep learning with Internet of Things (IoT) in smart edge devices is revolutionizing real-time electronics applications by enabling enhanced data processing, low-latency decision-making, and improved operational efficiency. This research explores how deploying deep learning algorithms directly on edge devices—equipped with sensors and connectivity—facilitates the analysis of vast, complex data streams generated in real time from diverse sources. By leveraging advanced AI accelerators, hardware-aware model optimizations, and edge computing architectures, these smart devices can perform inference locally, reducing dependency on cloud infrastructure and minimizing communication latency and bandwidth use. The study further addresses challenges such as resource constraints, energy efficiency, data privacy, and security, proposing adaptive solutions including model compression techniques and trusted execution environments. Use cases such as predictive maintenance in industrial IoT, autonomous control systems, and real-time threat detection demonstrate the practical benefits of this integration. Ultimately, this paper highlights the transformative potential of combining deep learning and IoT at the edge, fostering scalable, responsive, and secure electronics systems that meet the stringent requirements of contemporary real-time applications. This work lays a foundation for advancing AI-enabled IoT deployments across multiple sectors
Downloads
References
Zhou, Z., Chen, X., Li, E., Zeng, L., Luo, K., & Zhang, J. (2019). Edge intelligence: Paving the last mile of artificial intelligence with edge computing. Proceedings of the IEEE, 107(8), 1738–1762. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2019.2918951
Baccour, M. A., et al. (2021). Resource-efficient distributed artificial intelligence for pervasive IoT systems: A survey. Computer Networks, 199, 108451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108451
Li, Y., Ota, K., & Dong, M. (2019). Edge intelligence: On-demand deep learning model co-inference with device-edge synergy. Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing, 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEC.2018.00011
Shi, W., Cao, J., Zhang, Q., Li, Y., & Xu, L. (2020). Communication-efficient edge AI: Algorithms and systems. Foundations and Trends® in Networking, 13(4), 288–376. https://doi.org/10.1561/1300000078
Nguyen, D. D., & Costa, D. (2025). Real-time data analytics with edge computing for Industrial IoT: Architecture and case studies. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. (Forthcoming/DOI Placeholder)
Gayam, S. (2023). Integrating deep learning with IoT for intelligent automation: A survey. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-022-03738-7
Li, Y., & Zhao, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence and edge computing in machine maintenance: A review. Computers in Industry, 147, 103873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2023.103873
[Authors Unknown]. (2022). Distributed machine learning in edge computing: A systematic literature review. Future Generation Computer Systems, 133, 118–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2022.03.005
Zhao, Z., Chen, W., Wu, X., & Zhang, J. (2019). Edge intelligence: Concepts, architectures, and challenges. IEEE Access, 7, 155379–155395. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2949687
Liu, T., Wang, H., & Yan, B. (2022). Edge computing in ubiquitous power Internet of Things: Application, architecture and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(1), 484–497. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3081576
Bourechak, A., Sebaaly, M. F., Abuadbba, A., Erbad, A., & Hamila, R. (2023). AI and edge computing convergence in IoT applications: A comprehensive review. Computer Networks, 225, 109586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109586
Lu, Y., Zhang, H., & He, Y. (2022). Deep learning in the Internet of Things: Techniques and applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(3), 1702–1712. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2021.3101341
Letaief, K. B., Chen, W., Shi, Y., Zhang, J., & Zhang, Y. A. (2021). The roadmap to 6G: AI empowered wireless networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 59(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.001.2000308
Merenda, M., Porcaro, C., & Iero, D. (2020). Edge machine learning for AI-enabled IoT devices: A review. Sensors, 20(9), 2533. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092533
Hossain, M. S., Muhammad, G., & Guizani, M. (2021). Explainable AI and mass surveillance system-based healthcare framework for COVID-like pandemics. IEEE Network, 35(6), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.011.2100040
.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.