Incidence Of Pelvic Girdle Pain in Postpartum Women Undergoing Full Term Normal Vaginal Delivery and Lower Segment Caesarean Section

Authors

  • Samruddhi P. Mujumdar
  • Vinaya Patil

Keywords:

Pelvic Girdle Pain, Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation Test, NPRS, FTVD, LSCS

Abstract

Background: Pelvic girdle pain is defined as the pain which is felt around the pelvic joints, lower back hips and thighs. Pelvic girdle pain can also occur in conjunction with or exclusively in the symphysis this pain is often associated with decrease in activities such as standing, walking and sitting. The incidence of pelvic girdle pain after delivery is due to the factors like hormonal changes altered biomechanics, and increased joint laxity.

procedure: This study was conducted after Ethical Clearance was obtained from Institution ethical committee. According to inclusive criteria total 90 participants were included in this study. Participants were included according to Convenience Sampling method; each participant was assessed by using Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation Test (P4 Test).

result: Two Groups were included, first is postpartum women undergoing full term normal vaginal delivery(FTVD) with 66.67% participants positive for P4 Test and second is postpartum women undergoing lower segment caesarean section(LSCS) with 62.22% participants positive for P4 Test.

Conclusion: This study concludes that Full Term Normal Vaginal Delivery (FTVD) Group has more incidence rate of Pelvic Girdle Pain than Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) Group

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Høgsnes R, Bø K, Teigen H, et al. Hormonal changes and pelvic girdle pain: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015;94(1)

Ostgaard HC, Zetherström G, Gard G. Prevalence of back pain in pregnant women. Spine. 1993;1861-65(1,2)

Bø K, Stafne SN, Teigen H. Relaxin: a key player in pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:1-(7)

Clowes J, Riddell M, Hinton L, et al. The impact of pelvic girdle pain on women’s lives: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1-9.)

Juhl C, Nørgaard L, Stougaard J, et al. A systematic review of the clinical assessment of pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016;32:252-25915

Gage E, Rogers S. Differential diagnosis of pelvic girdle pain: considerations and recommendations. Phys Ther. 2017;97837-84616.

Jørgensen K, Mørch L, et al. Recurrence of pelvic girdle pain: a study of women after childbirth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):1-8(20)

Dufour K, Aremu A, McCarthy C, et al. Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: a review of current literature. Physiother Can. 2015;67(3):297-307(21)

Mørkved S, Bø K. Exercise during pregnancy and postpartum. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2014;54(1):48-67(22,23)

O’Keeffe M, et al. Management of pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy: a review of guidelines. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(1) (24)

Wiles L, Aikman L, et al. The effectiveness of education and self-management strategies for pelvic girdle pain. J Physiother. 2016;62(3):156-162(25)

Mørkved S, Bø K. The effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95(5):512-520(26,27)

Clowes J, Riddell M, Hinton L, et al. The impact of pelvic girdle pain on women’s lives: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1)(27)

Skou ST, et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for the treatment of pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy. Phys Ther. 2015;95(1):12-20(28)

Wiles L, Aikman L. The role of manual therapy in the management of pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. J Phys Ther. 2016;62(3):156-162.(28,29)

Høgsnes R, Bø K. Effect of elastic therapeutic tape on pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2018;98(4):301-309(30)

Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, et al. The sacroiliac joint: an overview of its anatomy, function, and dysfunction. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:1-10(31)

MacLennan A, Wilson D, Kearney M, et al. The psychological effects of pelvic girdle pain on women: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):1-8(33)

Riberholt C, Mørkved S, et al. Recurrence of pelvic girdle pain: a study of women after childbirth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):1-8(34)

Tilley S, Young C, et al. The importance of education and self-management in pelvic girdle pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(6):1047-1052(34,35)

Downloads

Published

2025-05-24

How to Cite

1.
Mujumdar SP, Patil V. Incidence Of Pelvic Girdle Pain in Postpartum Women Undergoing Full Term Normal Vaginal Delivery and Lower Segment Caesarean Section. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025May24 [cited 2025Oct.26];14(27S):502-8. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/6433

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 27S (2025): Journal of Neonatal Surgery

Section

Original Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.