Prevalence of Apical Cyst, Crowding and Edentulism in a Known Population and Their Treatment with Apicoectomy, Brackets and Fixed Prosthesis Respectively
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Background: This study was conducted to assess the Prevalence of Apical Cyst, Crowding and Edentulism in a Known Population and Their Treatment with Apicoectomy, Brackets and Fixed Prosthesis Respectively.
Material and methods: This study comprised of 50 subjects who underwent oral clinical examination. The study procedure had been explained to all the subjects and informed consent was taken from the subjects. 20 out of 50 subjects did not give consent and hence they had been excluded from the study. So overall sample size was 30. The prevalence of apical cyst, crowding and edentulism was assessed in this study. the findings had been recorded and tabulated. Also, the treatment plan of the conditions was also made. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software.
Results: Apical cyst was seen in 16 subjects (53.3%). Edentulism and crowding were seen in 8 subjects (26.7%) and 6 subjects (20%), respectively. Group 1 comprised of 16 subjects who had apical cyst. Group 2 comprised of 8 subjects with edentulism and Group 3 comprised of 6 subjects with crowding. There were total 20 males and 10 females in this study. There were 11 males and 5 females with apical cyst. There were 4 males and 2 females who had crowding and there were 5 males and 3 females who had edentulism. Apicoectomy was performed in subjects with apical cyst. Fixed dentures were fabricated for the subjects with edentulism and orthodontic treatment with brackets was planned for those having crowding.
Conclusion: The most common condition in this study was apical cyst which was treated with apical surgery. Crowding and edentulism were treated with orthodontic treatment using brackets and fixed dentures.
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