Blockchain based Secure Frameworks for IoT Applications in Healthcare

Authors

  • Y. Jeevan Nagendra Kumar
  • Mohammad Ashique Azad
  • Reshma. M
  • Geethanjali. G
  • Ch. Raja
  • Jetti Madhavi

Keywords:

Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), Healthcare, Security, Privacy, Data Integrity, Access Control, Smart Contracts, Medical Devices, Decentralization

Abstract

Phones, devices and technology are now important tools for tracking health, diagnosing illnesses and supporting patients, thanks to IoT. Yet, by increasing the number of IoT devices, organizations now struggle more with security, privacy and making different devices talk to each other. Blockchain which is both decentralized and safe from tampering, offers a viable way to handle these issues. This paper studies how blockchain-supported security techniques are used in healthcare-focused IoT systems. We give an overview of the related research, suggest a new blockchain design for healthcare IoT and discuss its performance in data integrity, managing user access and latency. The research highlights that blockchain has the potential to keep health data secure, accessible and identifiable, as well as comply with regulations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

T. Veeramakali, R. Siva, B. Sivakumar, P. C. S. Mahesh, and N. Krishnaraj, “An intelligent internet of things-based secure healthcare framework using blockchain technology with an optimal deep learning model,” The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 77, no. 9, pp. 9576–9596, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11227-021-03637-3.

Ali et al., “An industrial IoT-Based Blockchain-Enabled secure searchable encryption approach for healthcare systems using neural network,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 572, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22020572.

S. Chakraborty, S. Aich, and H.-C. Kim, “A secure healthcare system design framework using blockchain technology,” 2019 21st International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp. 260–264, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.23919/icact.2019.8701983.

P. P. Ray, D. Dash, K. Salah, and N. Kumar, “Blockchain for IoT-Based healthcare: background, consensus, platforms, and use cases,” IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 85–94, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1109/jsyst.2020.2963840.

N. Gohar, S. A. Abdelmawgoud, and M. S. Farhan, “A Patient-Centric Healthcare framework reference architecture for better semantic interoperability based on blockchain, cloud, and IoT,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 92137–92157, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3202902.

D. Dwivedi, G. Srivastava, S. Dhar, and R. Singh, “A decentralized Privacy-Preserving healthcare blockchain for IoT,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 326, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19020326.

G. Rathee, A. Sharma, H. Saini, R. Kumar, and R. Iqbal, “A hybrid framework for multimedia data processing in IoT-healthcare using blockchain technology,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 79, no. 15–16, pp. 9711–9733, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-07835-3.

Hussain et al., “Security framework for IoT based Real-Time health applications,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 719, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3390/electronics10060719.

G. Hameed, Y. Singh, S. Haq, and B. Rana, “Blockchain-Based model for secure IoT communication in smart healthcare,” in Lecture notes in electrical engineering, 2022, pp. 715–730. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-0284-0_52.

Alabdulatif, I. Khalil, and M. S. Rahman, “Security of Blockchain and AI-Empowered smart Healthcare: Application-Based analysis,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 21, p. 11039, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/app122111039.

K. Azbeg, O. Ouchetto, and S. J. Andaloussi, “BlockMedCare: A healthcare system based on IoT, Blockchain and IPFS for data management security,” Egyptian Informatics Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 329–343, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.eij.2022.02.004.

N. Islam, Y. Faheem, I. U. Din, M. Talha, M. Guizani, and M. Khalil, “A blockchain-based fog computing framework for activity recognition as an application to e-Healthcare services,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 100, pp. 569–578, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.05.059.

Abbas, R. Alroobaea, M. Krichen, S. Rubaiee, S. Vimal, and F. M. Almansour, “Blockchain-assisted secured data management framework for health information analysis based on Internet of Medical Things,” Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 59–72, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00779-021-01583-8.

P. Sharma, S. Namasudra, R. G. Crespo, J. Parra-Fuente, and M. C. Trivedi, “EHDHE: Enhancing security of healthcare documents in IoT-enabled digital healthcare ecosystems using blockchain,” Information Sciences, vol. 629, pp. 703–718, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2023.01.148.

P. Singh et al., “A novel Patient-Centric architectural Framework for Blockchain-Enabled healthcare applications,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 5779–5789, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1109/tii.2020.3037889.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-29

How to Cite

1.
Kumar YJN, Azad MA, M R, G G, Raja C, Madhavi J. Blockchain based Secure Frameworks for IoT Applications in Healthcare. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025May29 [cited 2025Sep.21];14(28S):765-72. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/6691