Prevalence Of Anemia And Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women At Zliten -Libya

Authors

  • Waheedha Farveen
  • Mohammed Ismail Abosalah
  • Abdullah Ali Aboughuffah
  • Naji Abdulsalam Ishkartu
  • Alafra Khalid Algddar
  • Hana Salah Aldeen Ben Omran
  • Safa Farag Asmeda

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a major global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries, with serious consequences for maternal and fetal health. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among pregnant women in Zliten city, Libya.

Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Zliten city. Consecutive sampling was applied. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and hemoglobin (Hb) levels were measured. Data entry and analysis were performed using SPSS version 22.0. Pearson’s chi-square test was used to assess associations between anemia and selected socio-demographic factors.

Results: The mean hemoglobin level of participants was 11.12 g/dL (SD ± 0.8), with a median of 11.10 g/dL and a range of 8.0–15.5 g/dL. The overall prevalence of anemia was [insert %]. Of the anemic participants, 4 (1.3%) had mild anemia, 125 (41.7%) had moderate anemia, and 75 (25%) had severe anemia. No cases of very severe anemia (Hb <7 g/dL) were observed. Family size and other demographic characteristics were not significantly associated with anemia.

Conclusion:Anemia was found to be highly prevalent among pregnant women in Zliten city, with moderate anemia being the most common form. These findings highlight the need for strengthened antenatal screening, nutritional counseling, and public health interventions to prevent and manage anemia during pregnancy

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Published

2025-10-16

How to Cite

1.
Farveen W, Abosalah MI, Aboughuffah AA, Ishkartu NA, Algddar AK, Ben Omran HSA, Asmeda SF. Prevalence Of Anemia And Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women At Zliten -Libya. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Oct.16 [cited 2025Dec.7];14(11S):1145-60. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/7933

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 11S (2025): Journal of Neonatal Surgery

Section

Original Article

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