A Study Correlation Between Hand Pain And Practicing Duration In Pistol Shooting Sports
Keywords:
Hand pain, pistol, shooting, sport, correlationAbstract
Background: Pistol shooting is a precision sport that requires sustained grip strength and motor control. Long hours of training may lead to musculoskeletal discomfort, particularly in the hand and forearm. This study aims to assess the correlation between hand pain and years of practice in pistol shooters, using the Cornell Hand Discomfort Questionnaire and Numeric Pain Rating Scale.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 97 pistol shooters from Kolhapur. Participants were categorized based on their practice duration: 1-3 years (Beginner), 3-6 years (Intermediate), and more than 6 years (Advanced). Data collection involved demographic details, practice history, and pain assessment using validated tools. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the relationship between practice duration and hand discomfort.
Results: The study revealed that 82.47% of shooters reported experiencing hand pain, with pain intensity being higher during movement (Mean = 3.19) than at rest (Mean = 1.96). The mean Cornell Hand Discomfort Questionnaire score was 37.14 (SD = 21.85), indicating varied discomfort levels. Advanced shooters (>6 years of practice) reported the highest pain levels. Despite uniform training durations (2 hours daily), prolonged practice years were significantly associated with increased discomfort.
Conclusion: The findings suggest there is no correlation between hand pain and practicing duration in pistol shooters.
Downloads
References
Jaworski Ł, Karpiński R. Biomechanics of the human hand. J Technol Exploit Mech Eng. 2017;3(1):28-33. doi:10.35784/jteme.536.
Gustus A, Stillfried G, Visser J, Jörntell H, van der Smagt P. Human hand modelling: kinematics, dynamics, applications. Biol Cybern. 2012;106(10):741-755. doi:10.1007/s00422-012-0532-4.
Olsson E, Laaksonen MS. Key technical components for air pistol shooting performance. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2021;21(3):348–360. doi:10.1080/24748668.2021.1891820.
Ihalainen S, Kuitunen S, Mononen K, Linnamo V. Determinants of elite-level air rifle shooting performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(3):266-274. doi:10.1111/sms.12440.
Mon, D., Zakynthinaki, M. S., Cordente, C. A., Monroy Antón, A. J., Rodríguez, B. R., & Jiménez, D. L. (2015). Finger Flexor Force Influences Performance in Senior Male Air Pistol Olympic Shooting. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0129862. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129862
Cheng M-Y, Wang K-P, Hung C-L, Tu Y-L, Huang C-J, Koester D, et al. Higher power of sensorimotor rhythm is associated with better performance in skilled air-pistol shooters. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2017; 32:47–53. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.05.007.
Kim MS. The kinematic factors of physical motions during air pistol shooting. Korean J Sport Biomech. 2016;26(2):197-204. doi:10.5103/KJSB.2016.26.2.197.
Eyİ İ, Büyükakıncı BY. Musculoskeletal disorders of hand in healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study. Ergonomi. 2022;5(3):144-152. doi:10.33439/ergonomi.1150940.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
