Polymer Composites for Engineering Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Authors

  • Devendra Pratap Singh

Keywords:

Chemical protection, synthesis, modelling, polymer, composite, materials, and polymer composite materials

Abstract

In-depth analysis of polymer composite materials (PCMs) synthesis and modelling methods is provided in this study, with a focus on the materials' adaptability and possibility for customised properties in a range of applications. The advantages and disadvantages of synthesis techniques such as solution casting, melt mixing, and in-situ polymerization are discussed. In addition, the paper explores sophisticated modelling techniques that help predict PCM behaviour, like molecular dynamics simulations and finite element analysis. A deeper comprehension of structure-property interactions is made possible by the combination of computational modelling and experimental synthesis, which empowers the design and optimisation of PCMs with higher performance features. PCMs can be designed with many functionalities, like as electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, for use in sophisticated electronics, aircraft, and biotechnology and artificial intelligence and machine learning can be used to forecast and optimise material qualities.  The report provides possibilities for further research and innovation in the synthesis and modelling of polymer composites, thereby influencing the course of this dynamic subject, by recognising present obstacles and future prospects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alizadeh-Osgouei, M., Li, Y., & Wen, C. (2019). A comprehensive review of biodegradable synthetic polymer-ceramic composites and their manufacture for biomedical applications. Bioactive materials, 4, 22-36.

Ghaffarkhah, A., Hosseini, E., Kamkar, M., Sehat, A. A., Dordanihaghighi, S., Allahbakhsh, A., ... & Arjmand, M. (2022). Synthesis, applications, and prospects of graphene quantum dots: a comprehensive review. Small, 18(2), 2102683.

Hsissou, R., Seghiri, R., Benzekri, Z., Hilali, M., Rafik, M., & Elharfi, A. (2021). Polymer composite materials: A comprehensive review. Composite structures, 262, 113640.

Jubinville, D., Esmizadeh, E., Saikrishnan, S., Tzoganakis, C., & Mekonnen, T. (2020). A comprehensive review of global production and recycling methods of polyolefin (PO) based products and their post-recycling applications. Sustainable materials and technologies, 25, e00188.

Karami, P., Khasraghi, S. S., Hashemi, M., Rabiei, S., & Shojaei, A. (2019). Polymer/nanodiamond composites-a comprehensive review from synthesis and fabrication to properties and applications. Advances in colloid and interface science, 269, 122-151.

Lingamdinne, L. P., Koduru, J. R., & Karri, R. R. (2019). A comprehensive review of applications of magnetic graphene oxide based nanocomposites for sustainable water purification. Journal of environmental management, 231, 622-634.

Mahmud, S., Hasan, K. F., Jahid, M. A., Mohiuddin, K., Zhang, R., & Zhu, J. (2021). Comprehensive review on plant fiber-reinforced polymeric biocomposites. Journal of Materials Science, 56, 7231-7264.

More, C. V., Alsayed, Z., Badawi, M. S., Thabet, A. A., & Pawar, P. P. (2021). Polymeric composite materials for radiation shielding: a review. Environmental chemistry letters, 19, 2057-2090.

Namsheer, K., & Rout, C. S. (2021). Conducting polymers: a comprehensive review on recent advances in synthesis, properties and applications. RSC advances, 11(10), 5659-5697.

Oladunni, J., Zain, J. H., Hai, A., Banat, F., Bharath, G., & Alhseinat, E. (2018). A comprehensive review on recently developed carbon based nanocomposites for capacitive deionization: from theory to practice. Separation and Purification Technology, 207, 291-320.

Penumakala, P. K., Santo, J., & Thomas, A. (2020). A critical review on the fused deposition modeling of thermoplastic polymer composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 201, 108336.

Rajeshkumar, G., Seshadri, S. A., Devnani, G. L., Sanjay, M. R., Siengchin, S., Maran, J. P., ... & Anuf, A. R. (2021). Environment friendly, renewable and sustainable poly lactic acid (PLA) based natural fiber reinforced composites–A comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 310, 127483.

Soni, S. K., Thomas, B., & Kar, V. R. (2020). A comprehensive review on CNTs and CNT-reinforced composites: syntheses, characteristics and applications. Materials Today Communications, 25, 101546.

Tejwan, N., Saini, A. K., Sharma, A., Singh, T. A., Kumar, N., & Das, J. (2021). Metal-doped and hybrid carbon dots: A comprehensive review on their synthesis and biomedical applications. Journal of controlled release, 330, 132-150.

Vigneshwaran, S., Sundarakannan, R., John, K. M., Johnson, R. D. J., Prasath, K. A., Ajith, S., ... & Uthayakumar, M. (2020). Recent advancement in the natural fiber polymer composites: A comprehensive review. Journal of cleaner production, 277, 124109.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-03

How to Cite

1.
Singh DP. Polymer Composites for Engineering Applications: A Comprehensive Review. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Oct.3 [cited 2025Oct.10];12(1):105-11. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/9287

Issue

Section

Original Article