Evaluation Of Wound Healing Efficacy Of Hydrogel Containing Dalbergia Latifolia (Roxb) Bark Extract.
Keywords:
Dalbergia latifolia (Roxb), Hydrogel, GC-MS, In-vitro drug release and kinetic, hydroxyproline and hematologyAbstract
Skin is vulnerable to a variety of injuries, necessitating effective wound healing solutions. The present study aims to evaluate wound healing properties of Dalbergia latifolia (Roxb) bark. Alcoholic extract was prepared and analysed by GC–MS and further subjected to molecular docking studies. The hydrogel was prepared with 5%, 7.5%, and 10% concentrations of Dalbergia latifolia (Roxb) bark extract and characterized by pH, viscosity, swelling index, drug content, in-vitro drug release and kinetic study. Wound healing potential of alcoholic extract was evaluated by incision and excision wound models following acute dermal irritation studies. Histopathological studies and haematological parameters were determined for excision model, tensile strength was performed for incision wound skin. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids, phytosterols, phenolics, and tannins in alcoholic extract. GC-MS analysis revealed multiple phytoconstituents, Molecular docking studies performed with targets TGF-β, EGFR, GSK-3β, IL1, and FGFR1, 5QU0 revealed high binding affinities. ADMET studies showed better pharmacokinetic and drug likeliness property. Acute dermal irritation tests showed no significant irritation, while in vivo studies proved that 7.5 % hydrogel has potential wound healing efficacy. Histopathological examination confirmed enhanced fibroblast proliferation and collagen formation in treated wounds. In conclusion, hydrogels contain- D. latifolia extract demonstrated significant potential for wound healing, supported by both chemical analysis and biological evaluation..
Downloads
References
Menna B, Abdel Halim, Hanaa H. Eid, Kadriya S. Deeb, Ghada F et al. The study of wound healing activity of Thespesia populnea L. bark, an approach for accelerating healing through nanoparticles and isolation of main active constituents. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 2024; 85: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-024-04343-2.
2. Khalid M, Akhtar J, Badruddeen, Arif M, Singh K. Pharmacognostical investigation and total phenolic content of Dalbergia latifolia (Roxb) bark. Int J.of Pharmacognosy. 2015;2(5):248-53. Doi: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.2(5).248-53
3. Nagar HK, Srivastava AK, Srivastava R, Kurmi ML, Chandel HS, Ranawat MS. Pharmacological Investigation of the Wound Healing Activity of Cestrum nocturnum (L.) Ointment in Wistar Albino Rats. J Pharm (Cairo). 2016;2016: 9249-040. doi: 10.1155/2016/9249040.
4. Kumari MK, Vittalrao AM, Kumar Se P, Prabhath S, Charitha C. Evaluation of wound healing activity of an ethanolic extract of Anacardium occidentale leaves in wistar rats. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2020; 13(4):2061–68. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2086
5. Ali A., Garg P, Goyal R, Kaur G, Li X, Negi P et al. A novel herbal hydrogel formulation of Moringa Oleifera for wound healing. Plants. 2020; 10(1):25. doi: 10.3390/plants13111502
6. Alsareii SA, Ahmad J, Umar A, Ahmad MZ, Shaikh IA. Enhanced In Vivo Wound Healing Efficacy of a Novel Piperine-Containing Bioactive Hydrogel in Excision Wound Rat Model. Molecules. 2023; 28(2):545. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020545.
7. Assar DH., Elhabashi, N., Mokhbatly, A.A.A., Ragab, A.E., Elbialy, Z.I., Rizk, S.A., Albalawi, A.E., Althobaiti, N.A., Al Jaouni, S. and Atiba, A., 2021. Wound healing potential of licorice extract in rat model: Antioxidants, histopathological, immunohistochemical and gene expression evidences. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 143, p.112151. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112151.
8. Xi P, Li Y, Liu D Miao M. Effect of Nano-silver hydrogel coating film on deep partial thickness scald model of rabbit. Saudi j of Biological Sciences 2018; 25(4):797-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.09.002.
9. Khalid M, Siddiqui HH, Freed S. In-vitro assessment of antioxidant activity of Dalbergia latifolia barks extract against free radicals. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research. 2011; 6(3): 172-77.
10. Vasile C, Pamfil D, Stoleru E, Baican, M. New developments in medical applications of hybrid hydrogels containing natural polymers. Molecules, 2020;25(7):1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071539.
11. Saleem U. Khalid S, Zaib S. Anwar F, Akhtar MF, Hussain L, Saleem A,Ahmad B. Wound healing potential and in silico appraisal of Convolvulus arvensis L. methanolic extract. BioMed Research International, 2022;(1):1373160. doi: 10.1155/2022/1373160.
12. Khalid M, Shoaib A, Akhtar J, Alqarni MH, Badruddeen, Siddiqui HH, Foudah, AI Anti-obesity prospective of Dalbergia latifolia (Roxb.) hydro alcoholic bark extract in high fat diet induced obese rats. Biotech. 2020; 10;1-12. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02491-z.
13. Demilew W, Adinew GM, Asrade S. Evaluation of the wound healing activity of the crude extract of leaves of Acanthus polystachyus Delile (Acanthaceae). Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018;(1): 2047896. doi: 10.1155/2018/2047896.
14. El-Kased RF, Amer RI, Attia D, Elmazar MM. Honey-based hydrogel: In vitro and comparative In vivo evaluation for burn wound healing. Scientific reports. 2017;7(1): 9692. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08771-8
15. Nabilah Zulkefli , Che Nur Mazadillina Che Zahari , Nor Hafiza Sayuti , Ammar Akram Kamarudin , Norazalina Saad et al. Flavonoids as Potential Wound-Healing Molecules: Emphasis on Pathways Perspective. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023; 24(5):4607. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054607
16. Kavitha R. Pharmacochemical characterization of various extracts of leaf and fruit of Trichosanthes dioica plant. Int J Pharm Biol Sci. 2017; 7(4): 97-105.
17. Costa P, Manuel J, Lobo S. Modeling and Comparison of dissolution profiles. Eur. J Pharm. Sci. 2001; 13:123-33. doi: 10.1016/s0928-0987(01)00095-1.
.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.