To Measure The Effectiveness Of Image Classification Using Support Vector Machine And Extreme Learning Machine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.3148Keywords:
Leaf disease, K-means clustering, Support Vector Machine and Extreme Learning MachineAbstract
In agricultural field, the most popular research area is disease identification and classification. The plant disease identification using the image analysis method reduces farmers relying on growers to safeguard farm goods. Recognition and Categorization of Rice crop Leaf Disease detection using a Novel Technique is presented in this paper. The designedmodelcomprises four major phases: pre-processing, segmentation, feature engineering and leaf disease cauterization. Primarily, the input imagesdimension is cropped and resized into pixels to decrease the memory usage and computation power of the image. The black color in the RGB designindicates the pixel value and the imagebackground (non-diseased portion) was eliminated. The K-means clustering algorithm segments the disease-affected leaf disease parts. Color (standard deviation and mean) and texture features (energy, correlation, contrast, and homogeneity) are extracted. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) based Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) model classifies the paddy leaves into two classes that is either healthy or unhealthy. The implementation process is handled in Google Colab. The proposed method demonstrated superior results compared to other state-of-art techniques.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Roque, G. and Padilla, V.S., 2020. LPWAN based IoT surveillance system for outdoor fire detection. IEEE Access, 8, pp.114900-114909.
Wang, W., Wu, X., Yuan, X. and Gao, Z., 2020. An experiment-based review of low-light image enhancement methods. Ieee Access, 8, pp.87884-87917.
Rasti, B., Hong, D., Hang, R., Ghamisi, P., Kang, X., Chanussot, J. and Benediktsson, J.A., 2020. Feature extraction for hyperspectral imagery: The evolution from shallow to deep: Overview and toolbox. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 8(4), pp.60-88.
Xiong, Y. and Lu, Y., 2020. Deep feature extraction from the vocal vectors using sparse autoencoders for Parkinson’s classification. IEEE Access, 8, pp.27821-27830.
Cai, W. and Wei, Z., 2020. Remote sensing image classification based on a cross-attention mechanism and graph convolution. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.
Sen, P.C., Hajra, M. and Ghosh, M., 2020.Supervised classification algorithms in machine learning: A survey and review.In Emerging technology in modelling and graphics (pp. 99-111).Springer, Singapore.
Heidari, M., Mirniaharikandehei, S., Khuzani, A.Z., Danala, G., Qiu, Y. and Zheng, B., 2020.Improving the performance of CNN to predict the likelihood of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images with preprocessing algorithms. International journal of medical informatics, 144, p.104284.
Krishnamoorthy, N., Prasad, L.N., Kumar, C.P., Subedi, B., Abraha, H.B. and Sathishkumar, V.E., 2021. Rice leaf diseases prediction using deep neural networks with transfer learning. Environmental Research, 198, p.111275.
Manavalan, R., 2020. Automatic identification of diseases in grains crops through computational approaches: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 178, p.105802.
Tripathy, P.K., Tripathy, A.K., Agarwal, A. and Mohanty, S.P., 2021. MyGreen: An IoT-Enabled Smart Greenhouse for Sustainable Agriculture. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 10(4), pp.57-62.
Savarimuthu, N., 2021. PLDD-A Deep Learning Based Plant Leaf Disease Detection. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine.
Verma, T. and Dubey, S., 2021.Prediction of diseased rice plant using video processing and LSTM-simple recurrent neural network with comparative study. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80(19), pp.29267-29298.
Geetharamani, G. and Pandian, A., 2019. Identification of plant leaf diseases using a nine-layer deep convolutional neural network. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 76, pp.323-338.
Cap, Q.H., Uga, H., Kagiwada, S. and Iyatomi, H., 2020.Leafgan: An effective data augmentation method for practical plant disease diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering.
Abayomi‐Alli, O.O., Damaševičius, R., Misra, S. and Maskeliūnas, R., 2021. Cassava disease recognition from low‐quality images using enhanced data augmentation model and deep learning. Expert Systems, 38(7), p.e12746.
Akram, T., Sharif, M. and Saba, T., 2020.Fruits diseases classification: exploiting a hierarchical framework for deep features fusion and selection. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 79(35), pp.25763-25783.
Ramesh, S. and Vydeki, D., 2020. Recognition and classification of paddy leaf diseases using Optimized Deep Neural network with Jaya algorithm. Information processing in agriculture, 7(2), pp.249-260.
Bieniecki, W., Grabowski, S. and Rozenberg, W., 2007, May. Image preprocessing for improving ocr accuracy. In 2007 international conference on perspective technologies and methods in MEMS design (pp. 75-80). IEEE.
Dhanachandra, N., Manglem, K. and Chanu, Y.J., 2015. Image segmentation using K-means clustering algorithm and subtractive clustering algorithm.Procedia Computer Science, 54, pp.764-771.
Ray, S. and Turi, R.H., 1999, December.Determination of number of clusters in k-means clustering and application in colour image segmentation. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on advances in pattern recognition and digital techniques (pp. 137-143).
Sulaiman, SitiNoraini, and NorAshidi Mat Isa. "Adaptive fuzzy-K-means clustering algorithm for image segmentation." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 56, no. 4 (2010): 2661-2668.
Ponti, M., Nazaré, T.S. and Thumé, G.S., 2016.Image quantization as a dimensionality reduction procedure in color and texture feature extraction.Neurocomputing, 173, pp.385-396.
Wicaksono, Y., Wahono, R.S. and Suhartono, V., 2015. Color and texture feature extraction using gabor filter-local binary patterns for image segmentation with fuzzy C-means. Journal of Intelligent Systems, 1(1), pp.15-21.
Lee, Y.J. and Mangasarian, O.L., 2001. SSVM: A smooth support vector machine for classification.Computational optimization and Applications, 20(1), pp.5-22.
Axelberg, P.G., Gu, I.Y.H. and Bollen, M.H., 2007. Support vector machine for classification of voltage disturbances. IEEE Transactions on power delivery, 22(3), pp.1297-1303.
Tan, Ping, WeipingSa, and Lingli Yu. "Applying extreme learning machine to classification of EEG BCI." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER), pp. 228-232. IEEE, 2016.
Peng, X., Lin, P., Zhang, T. and Wang, J., 2013.Extreme learning machine-based classification of ADHD using brain structural MRI data.PloS one, 8(11), p.e79476.
Al-Yaseen, W.L., Othman, Z.A. and Nazri, M.Z.A., 2017. Multi-level hybrid support vector machine and extreme learning machine based on modified K-means for intrusion detection system. Expert Systems with Applications, 67, pp.296-303.
Olatunji, S.O., 2011. Comparison of Extreme Learning Machines and Support Vector Machines on Premium and Regular Gasoline Classification for Arson and Oil Spill Investigation. Asian Journal Of Engineering, Sciences & Technology, 1(1).
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/vbookshelf/rice-leaf-diseases.
Upadhyay, S.K. and Kumar, A., 2022. A novel approach for rice plant diseases classification with deep convolutional neural network. International Journal of Information Technology, 14(1), pp.185-199.
Bari, B.S., Islam, M.N., Rashid, M., Hasan, M.J., Razman, M.A.M., Musa, R.M., AbNasir, A.F. and Majeed, A.P.A., 2021.A real-time approach of diagnosing rice leaf disease using deep learning-based faster R-CNN framework. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, p.e432.
Wang, Y., Wang, H. and Peng, Z., 2021. Rice diseases detection and classification using attention based neural network and bayesian optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 178, p.114770.
Tiwari, V., Joshi, R.C. and Dutta, M.K., 2021. Dense convolutional neural networks based multiclass plant disease detection and classification using leaf images. Ecological Informatics, 63, p.101289.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.