Enhancing Surgical Precision with Convolutional Neural Networks and Iot in Robotic Surgery

Authors

  • A. Anbu Megelin Star
  • G. Brindha
  • Varghese S Chooralil
  • Berakhah. F. Stanley
  • S. Brilly Sangeetha
  • N. Yuvaraj
  • R. Arshath Raja
  • S. Sebastin Antony Joe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.3643

Keywords:

Robotic surgery, Convolutional Neural Network, IoT, real-time feedback, surgical precision

Abstract

Advancements in robotic surgery have significantly improved surgical precision, yet challenges related to real-time decision-making and adaptive control persist. Integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers a promising approach to enhance the accuracy and responsiveness of robotic-assisted surgeries. CNNs can process high-resolution medical imaging data to identify critical anatomical structures and potential complications, while IoT enables real-time data acquisition and feedback from surgical instruments and patient monitoring systems. The proposed method involves a CNN-based deep learning model integrated with IoT sensors to enhance intraoperative decision-making. High-resolution surgical images and sensor data are fed into a multi-layer CNN model that extracts features and classifies anatomical structures in real-time. Feedback from IoT-enabled surgical tools is processed using a recurrent feedback mechanism to adjust the surgical path dynamically. Results indicate that the proposed method improves accuracy in anatomical structure identification by 9.5% and reduces intraoperative errors by 12.3% compared to existing methods. Enhanced real-time responsiveness and surgical precision were achieved with a reduced feedback latency of 23 ms. This approach provides a scalable and adaptive framework for improving robotic surgical outcomes through real-time learning and feedback integration.

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References

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Published

2025-04-14

How to Cite

1.
Megelin Star AA, Brindha G, S Chooralil V, F. Stanley B, Brilly Sangeetha S, Yuvaraj N, Arshath Raja R, Antony Joe SS. Enhancing Surgical Precision with Convolutional Neural Networks and Iot in Robotic Surgery. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Apr.14 [cited 2025Sep.17];14(14S):331-9. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/3643

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