Experimental Investigation on high performance concrete using metakaolin

Authors

  • Chandur Nikhitha
  • P. Suresh Chandra Babu
  • B. Sudharshan Reddy

Keywords:

High-Performance Concrete (HPC), Metakaolin (MK), Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Flexural Strength

Abstract

This study investigates the flexural behavior of High-Performance Concrete (HPC) beams incorporating Metakaolin (MK) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as mineral admixtures. Ten different HPC beam mixes were tested to evaluate their load-bearing capacity, deflection, and cracking behavior. The results show significant improvements in the ultimate load-bearing capacity and deflection performance of the HPC beams compared to the control beam without MK and RHA. The study highlights that the addition of MK and RHA enhances the bond between aggregate and cement paste, leading to a denser concrete matrix, finer pore structure, and greater overall strength. The findings demonstrate that the optimal mix, with 12.5% RHA and 7.5% MK, achieved a 16.67% higher ultimate load than the control, proving the effectiveness of MK and RHA in enhancing the flexural properties of concrete.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Arfath Khan, M., et al. (2013). "Effect of silica fume and metakaolin on high-performance concrete properties." International Journal of Civil Engineering Research, 4(3), 245-253.

Bhikshma, V., Khan, M. I., & Rao, C. (2010). "An experimental investigation on properties of high-performance concrete with manufactured sand." Journal of Civil Engineering Research and Practice, 7(1), 55-63.

Chindaprasirt, P., Rukzon, S., & Sirivivatnanon, V. (2008). "Resistance to chloride penetration of blended Portland cement mortar containing palm oil fuel ash, rice husk ash, and fly ash." Construction and Building Materials, 22(5), 932-938.

Gastaldini, A. L. G., Isaia, G. C., Gomes, N. S., & Sperb, J. E. (2009). "Chloride penetration and carbonation in concrete with rice husk ash and chemical activators." Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(10), 721-730.

Ismail, M., & Waliuddin, A. (1996). "Effect of rice husk ash on high-strength concrete." Construction and Building Materials, 10(7), 521-526.

Jadhao, P. (2013). "Durability properties of metakaolin-based high-performance concrete." International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2(7), 1503-1510.

Kannan, V. (2015). "Strength and durability performance of self-compacting concrete incorporating metakaolin and rice husk ash." Construction and Building Materials, 95, 867-875.

Kannan, V., & Ganesan, K. (2012). "Rice husk ash and metakaolin blends in cement: Compressive strength and microstructural study." Cement and Concrete Research, 42(10), 1501-1510.

Kartini, K. (2008). "Rice husk ash as a partial replacement material for cement in concrete mixtures." Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 6(3), 507-518.

Khatri, R. P., Sirivivatnanon, V., & Yang, J. (1995). "Effect of different supplementary cementitious materials on the workability of high-performance concrete." Cement and Concrete Research, 25(5), 1273-1283.

Mahmud, H. B., Zain, M. F. M., & Lai, F. C. (2003). "Effect of superplasticizer on the workability and strength of blended cement concrete." Materials and Structures, 36(5), 357-365.

Mohseni, E., Naseri, F., Amjadi, R., & Ranjbar, M. M. (2017). "Durability properties of self-compacting mortar containing rice husk ash and metakaolin." Construction and Building Materials, 138, 88-98.

Nehdi, M., Duquette, J., & El-Damatty, A. (1998). "Performance of rice husk ash produced using a new technology as a mineral admixture in concrete." Cement and Concrete Research, 28(10), 1527-1535.

Paiva, H., Silva, A. S., Labrincha, J. A., & Ferreira, V. M. (2012). "Rheology and hardened properties of single and blended metakaolin cements." Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(1), 18-24.

Pacheco Torgal, F., & Jalali, S. (2011). "Effect of fly ash and metakaolin on the durability of high-performance concrete." Materials and Design, 32(2), 1050-1056.

Rajkumar, P., & Ramakrishna, A. (2015). "Effect of metakaolin and copper slag on strength characteristics of high-performance concrete." International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 6(2), 130-140.

Sudalaimani, K., & Priya, P. (2014). "Strength and durability properties of concrete with ultra-fine natural steatite powder." Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 12(3), 92-101.

Suresh Reddy, R., & Reddy, D. V. (2015). "Influence of metakaolin and silica fume on high-performance concrete properties." International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 6(2), 45-52.

Vijaya Sekhar Reddy, M., & Reddy, D. S. (2016). "Effect of rice husk ash and metakaolin on the strength properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate." Construction and Building Materials, 105, 1-9.

Zain, M. F. M., Mahmud, H. B., & Yusuf, M. I. (1999). "Effects of mineral admixtures on the properties of high-performance concrete." Materials and Structures, 32(6), 529-537.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-21

How to Cite

1.
Nikhitha C, Babu PSC, Reddy BS. Experimental Investigation on high performance concrete using metakaolin. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Apr.21 [cited 2025Sep.13];14(16S):116-21. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/4223