Effect of Isometric Exercise on Pain in Diabetic Patients and its correlation with HBA1c

Authors

  • Rajshri Jain
  • Chitrakshi A. Chobisa
  • Jafar Khan
  • Hina Sharma
  • Veenodini Warhade
  • Nilesh Patira
  • Deepak Lohar
  • Renuka Pal
  • Yash Shah
  • Adil Raza Ansari

Keywords:

Visual Analogue Scale, Diabetes mellitus, Isometric exercise, Intervention

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition associated with multiple complications, including generalized body pain. Isometric exercises have been proposed as a simple and effective method for pain reduction in such individuals.

Objective: To analyze the effect of isometric exercise on pain in diabetic patients.

Methodology: A total of 30 diabetic patients with generalized body ache were enrolled. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before and after a 4-week isometric exercise intervention.

Results: A significant reduction in pain scores was observed post-intervention.

Conclusion: Isometric exercise is effective in reducing pain in diabetic individuals and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological strategy for pain management.

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References

International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th ed. 2021.

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Tripathy JP. Burden and risk factors of diabetes in India. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2018;17(2):101–107.

Arora E, et al. Musculoskeletal disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2015;35(3):401–408.

Abate M, et al. Pathogenesis of musculoskeletal disorders in diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50(1):1–9.

Kalyani RR, et al. Inflammation and functional decline in diabetic individuals. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69(10):1236–1243.

Resnick HE, et al. Lower extremity pain in diabetic adults. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(1):61–68.

D’Souza RS, et al. Neuropathic pain in diabetes: diagnostic challenges and management options. J Pain Res. 2021;14:237–246.

Alghadir A, et al. Isometric exercise for pain reduction: a review. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(2):271–275.

Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 6th ed. FA Davis; 2012.

Chiu CJ, et al. Physical activity and glycemic control in Type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(10):3600–3608.

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Published

2025-08-11

How to Cite

1.
Jain R, Chobisa CA, Khan J, Sharma H, Warhade V, Patira N, Lohar D, Pal R, Shah Y, Ansari AR. Effect of Isometric Exercise on Pain in Diabetic Patients and its correlation with HBA1c. J Neonatal Surg [Internet]. 2025Aug.11 [cited 2025Nov.5];14(26S):1201-5. Available from: https://www.jneonatalsurg.com/index.php/jns/article/view/8820

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