Osteochondroma of the Maxilla: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
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N\AAbstract
Background: Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor, typically found in long bones, but its occurrence in the craniofacial region is exceedingly rare. Maxillary involvement is particularly uncommon, with few reported cases in the literature.
Case Presentation: We report a 29-year-old male presenting with a painless intraoral swelling in the anterior maxilla associated with a previously endodontically treated tooth. Radiological evaluation revealed a periapical radiolucency with cortical breach, and complete surgical excision was performed. Histopathology confirmed osteochondroma with features of benign cartilage and endochondral ossification.
Conclusion: Osteochondroma in the maxilla is rare, often mimicking other odontogenic or non-odontogenic lesions. Early diagnosis, appropriate surgical excision, and histopathological confirmation are essential for optimal management and recurrence prevention
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